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Transmission electron microscopy analysis showed that G-AgNPs and C-AgNPs have 8-25 and 8-11 nm in diameter, respectively, besides, fourier transform infrared analysis (FTIR) revealed the presence of organic compounds (aromatic ring groups) which act as capping agents around the surfaces of biogenic silver nanoparticles. doi:10.1016/j.jphotochem.2004.06.011, Naumann D (2006) Infrared spectroscopy in microbiology. . Mol Pharm 8:176184. PubMed FT-IR. FT-IR spectra of synthesized and modified silica | Open-i Colloids Surf. [108] studied the toxicity effect of long and short multiwall carbon nanotubes on gram-negative bacteria. 2, 196200 (2012). Green synthesis of iron nanoparticles and their environmental applications and implications. Antischistosomal effects of green and chemically - ScienceDirect These results showed that bacteria developed resistance toward AgNPs and resulted in changes in the genotype and expression in the phenotype. Makarov, V. V. et al. doi:10.1016/S0167-7012(99)00005-6, Beekes M, Lasch P, Naumann D (2007) Analytical applications of Fourier transform-infrared (FT-IR) spectroscopy in microbiology and prion research. Amino acids can also be detected by FTIR; for instance, tyrosine can be detected by the peak in 1515cm1 [11, 62, 75, 89, 129]. Analyst 144(2):488497, Perro A, Lebourdon G, Henry S, Lecomte S, Servant L, Marre S (2016) Combining microfluidics and FT-IR spectroscopy: towards spatially resolved information on chemical processes. The oxide nanoparticles were characterized using XRD, UV-Vis, FTIR and TEM.. TEM showed CuO and ZnO nanoparticles had a nanorod shape and spherical shapes respectively. Nat Commun 11(1):110, Nallala J, Lloyd GR, Shepherd N, Stone N (2016) High-resolution FTIR imaging of colon tissues for elucidation of individual cellular and histopathological features. Handbook of Consumer Nanoproducts pp 130Cite as. Jiang et al. 223, 11141122 (2016). Int. 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Ecofriendly green synthesis of iron nanoparticles from various plants and spices extract. 346, 106113 (2009). doi:10.1016/S0005-2736(02)00565-5, Moen B, Oust A, Langsrud et al (2005) Explorative multifactor approach for investigating global survival mechanisms of Campylobacter jejuni under environmental conditions. The authors declare no competing interests. 2023 Springer Nature Switzerland AG. Green synthesis of iron nanoparticles using different leaf extracts for treatment of domestic waste water. Part of Springer Nature. Metallic nanoparticles created . Hence, FTIR gives information about the surface chemistry of Ag 2 O NPs . The possible explanation is the peroxidation of nucleic acid chains (Zeroual et al 1994) because of oxidative stress by the generation of ROS [35, 49, 52]. J. Biol. Limitations such as multiple background scans and post-processing analysis are not deniable. Analyst 140(7):21012106, Faghihzadeh F, Anaya NM, Schifman LA, Oyanedel-Craver V (2016) Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy to assess molecular-level changes in microorganisms exposed to nanoparticles. Food Sci. doi:10.1021/jf801604p, Al-Qadiri HM, Lin M, Al-Holy MA et al (2008) Detection of sublethal thermal injury in salmonella enterica serotype Typhimurium and Listeria monocytogenes using Fourier transform infrared (FT-IR) spectroscopy (4000 to 600cm1). The discrimination of bacteria at the strain level can be performed in the fingerprint region [30]. doi:10.1074/jbc.M110.209536, Reckel S, Lhr F, Dtsch V (2005) In-cell NMR spectroscopy. In Raman spectroscopy, a monochromatic light illuminates to the samples. The synthesized silver nanoparticles were used to study its potential effect as antimicrobial agents and its effect on Vigna radiata seeds. A spectrometric analysis of bacteria exposed to nanoparticles by NMR can provide comprehensive information about the molecular composition of cells and complement the FTIR results. Google Scholar. 240, 599642 (1948). Anal Chim Acta 1133:150177, Bellisola G, Sorio C (2012) Infrared spectroscopy and microscopy in cancer research and diagnosis. Nanotoxicology 7:2129. MATH FTIR typically uses a Silicon Carbide source which peaks at nearly 5 m as compared to FT-NIR which uses QTH lamps which peak at nearly 2 m. Figures 6 a and b show the source spectra. Sample preparation for micro-spectroscopy is performed by either drying a diluted sample directly on a IR transparent plate or pressing the IR transparent plates to a bacterial colony, which is called the replica stamping technique [62]. Fourier Transform Infrared Spectroscopy Measurement Open Access This article is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License, which permits use, sharing, adaptation, distribution and reproduction in any medium or format, as long as you give appropriate credit to the original author(s) and the source, provide a link to the Creative Commons licence, and indicate if changes were made. Iravani, S. Green synthesis of metal nanoparticles using plants. doi:10.1021/jf049354q, Liu Z, Yang S, Bai Y et al (2011) The alteration of cell membrane of sulfate reducing bacteria in the presence of Mn(II) and Cd(II). Another explanation is that the ester bond of d-alanine branch is connected to the exposed gram-positive bacteria and then detached to form d-alanine acid [93]. J. 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A major shift was seen because of the (CO) ring for E. coli from 1167.7 to 1163cm1 after 2.5h of exposure and again to 1169.3cm1 after 5h. Despite the fact that the band at 932.4cm1 was shifted to 916.5cm1 after 5h of exposure, this band did not change after only 2.5h of exposure. Mol. Correspondence to The spectral changes after bacteria exposure to nanoparticles may take place in the 9001200cm1 area, which is dominated by COC and CO ring vibrations in various polysaccharides. Jamzad, M. & Bidkorpeh, M. K. Green synthesis of iron oxide nanoparticles by the aqueous extract of Laurus nobilis L. leaves and evaluation of the antimicrobial activity. Fang et al. Part of Springer Nature. doi:10.1021/la970762g, Yu C, Irudayaraj J (2005) Spectroscopic characterization of microorganisms by Fourier transform infrared microspectroscopy. By FTIR analysis, it was found that the major volatile gases released from the two RDFs were similar, mainly including H2O, CO2, CO, CH4 and other hydrocarbons. Figure4 shows the ATRFTIR spectra in the 18001200cm1 range of the E. coli as a control and E. coli exposed to AgNPs. Green synthesis of silver nanoparticles using plant leaf extraction of doi:10.1016/S0006-3495(94)80470-9, Li J, Strong R, Trevisan J et al (2013) Dose-related alterations of carbon nanoparticles in mammalian cells detected using biospectroscopy: potential for real-world effects. A unique FTIR spectrum is detected for the AgNP treated bacteria after each contact time (Fig. Fourier transform infrared spectrometer (FTIR) analysis was carried out to determine the nature of the capping agents in each of these leaf extracts. Langmuir ACS J Surf Colloids 24:40324040. Elsevier, London, Lasch P, Naumann D (2000) Infrared spectroscopy in microbiology. Rapid and specific analytical tools to characterize the interactions between bacteria and nanoparticles are essential for the development of safe and effective nanomaterials. 191, 143149 (2019). Use Perkin Elmer FT-IR Spectrometer, Spectrum Two (CT, USA) for analyzing the interactions of the functional groups between the enzyme and NC. In addition, some spectral changes were reported near 1414 and 1390cm1, indicating the unsaturated aldehydes due to the deformation of the hydroperoxides or lipid endoperoxides and the appearance of C=O stretching bonds [42]. Langmuir 13:67046712. Moreover, other studies focusing on bacteria treated with different concentrations of fullerene-based nanomaterials reported that a decreasing intensity ratio of CH2 vibration indicates the alteration of membrane fluidity [36]. The effective factor regarding the ATR analysis is the refractive index of the sample, which should be lower than the crystal sample holder. . 1217, 128372 (2020). Google Scholar. : Collected materials and interpreted the data. 3. D Appl. Behera, S. S., Patra, J. K., Pramanik, K., Panda, N. & Thatoi, H. Characterization and evaluation of antibacterial activities of chemically synthesized iron oxide nanoparticles. These libraries are available as a package through various scientific companies [40]. This confers a significant advantage over a dispersive spectrometer, which measures intensity over a narrow range of wavelengths at a time. However, because bacteria signatures are observed in the mid-IR, this limitation does not apply for bacteria analysis. doi:10.1016/0927-7765(94)80049-9, Schanda P, Triboulet S, Laguri C et al (2014) Atomic model of a cell-wall cross-linking enzyme in complex with an intact bacterial peptidoglycan. To analyze bacterial samples by ATRFTIR, bacteria are separated from the liquid sample by membrane filtration. Google Scholar. In addition, a band at 968.6cm1 appeared in the spectra of untreated E. coli and exposed E. coli after 5h, while the exposed E. coli after 2.5h did not exhibit this band. : Performed Dynamic Light Scattering studies. A specific advantage of mass spectrometry over FTIR is the capacity to quantify the structural information, although the data collected by mass spectrometry are difficult to interpret [43]. J Food Sci 75:M340M346. These spectral changes to lipopolysaccharides peroxidation can be explained by the composition of the asymmetric outer membrane, amphipathic molecules, or lipopolysaccharides [54, 88]. After 7.5h of bacterial growth, suspensions of AgNPs in deionized water were injected to achieve a concentration of 15mg/L inside of the exposed condition (media plus bacteria+AgNPs). The results showed that the spectral regions changed based on the time of exposure after treatment of bacteria with nanoparticles. Astefanei, A., Nez, O. Membrane peroxidation in E. coli-exposed TiO2 photocatalysis was detected through modifications of bands at 2958, 2924, 2876, and 2854cm1, which were caused by CH asymmetric stretching of CH3 in fatty acids, CH asymmetric stretching of >CH3 in fatty acids, and CH symmetric stretching of CH2 in fatty bands [58, 86]. Kirdat, P. et al. In: Meyers RA (ed) Encyclopedia of analytical chemistry. FTIR can identify molecular signatures in bacteria composition due to the absorption of energy in the infrared region. The elastic transfer of energy, or Rayleigh scattering, dominates the outputs of Raman spectroscopy. Biosynthesis of stable iron oxide nanoparticles in aqueous extracts of Hordeum vulgare and Rumex acetosa plants. The highest conducting polymer electrolyte system is dispersed with different amounts of zinc oxide (ZnO) nanoparticles, and the effect of nanoparticles has been investigated in the present work. Int. Vasantharaj, S., Sathiyavimal, S., Senthilkumar, P., LewisOscar, F. & Pugazhendhi, A. Biosynthesis of iron oxide nanoparticles using leaf extract of Ruellia tuberosa: Antimicrobial properties and their applications in photocatalytic degradation. The change in the asymmetry vibration of phosphate groups also disappeared after 7.5h of exposure. Biol. 46, 589598 (2018). doi:10.1021/ja5105987, Schifman LA, Kasaraneni VK, Sullivan RK et al (2015) New antimicrobially amended media for improved nonpoint source bacterial pollution treatment. Recent advances on the characterization of nanoparticles using infrared The amide I band components of proteins rise near the 16951675cm1 area. Kaur, G., Singh, T. & Kumar, A. Nanotechnology: A review. The most commonly used techniques to determine the composition of bacteria include Raman spectroscopy, mass spectrometry, nuclear magnetic resonance spectroscopy (NMR), and X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy. These compounds corresponded to the nanoparticle-exposed bacterial resistance mechanisms to decrease the effect of nitrosative stress at the transcriptional level [96]. Vet Microbiol 123:305319. XPS determines the presence of elements and the composition of functional groups, such as proteins and polymeric substances on the cell surface [10, 15, 33, 34, 92, 93, 103, 112, 124, 128]. PLoS One 12(12):e0188345, Aja M, Jaya M, Vijayakumaran Nair K, Joe IH (2014) FT-IR spectroscopy as a sentinel technology in earthworm toxicology. In general, the observed intensity of the absorption bands along the ATRFTIR spectrum is less than the transmitted FTIR spectrum. This method identifies structural differences in molecular binding between entities, which can reveal details about the existence of their interactions. Biomaterials 22:32173224. The FTIR measurements of biosynthesized silver nanoparticles were carried out to identify the possible interaction between protein and silver nanoparticles. Institute of Molecular Biology and Biotechnology, Bahauddin Zakariya University, Multan, Pakistan, Department of Clinical Pharmacy, College of Pharmacy, Prince Sattam Bin Abdulaziz University, Al-Kharj, 11942, Saudi Arabia, Department of Biochemistry, College of Medicine, Imam Mohammad Ibn Saud Islamic University (IMSIU), Riyadh, 11432, Saudi Arabia, Department of Public Health, College of Health Sciences, Saudi Electronic University, Riyadh, 11673, Saudi Arabia, Department of Clinical Pharmacology, School of Pharmacy, Nanjing Medical University, Jiangsu Province, Nanjing, Peoples Republic of China, You can also search for this author in doi:10.1016/j.jhazmat.2013.05.025, XW, Wang W, PL et al (2011) Photocatalytic degradation of E. coli membrane cell in the presence of ZnO nanowires. J Hazard Mater 260:272277. sectioned and investigated by FTIR, -XRF and -XANES. Anal Chem 92(12):80978107, Chrabaszcz K, Jasztal A, Smda M, Zieliski B, Blat A, Diem M, Chlopicki S, Malek K, Marzec KM (2018) Label-free FTIR spectroscopy detects and visualizes the early stage of pulmonary micrometastasis seeded from breast carcinoma. ADS Acta A Mol. Manag. Google Scholar, Alvarez-Ordez A, Halisch J, Prieto M (2010) Changes in Fourier transform infrared spectra of Salmonella enterica serovars Typhimurium and Enteritidis after adaptation to stressful growth conditions. Biomacromolecules 5:12191230. Here, ATRFTIR provided the evidence of the AgNPs cytotoxicity-induced intracellular level alterations in bacteria. Furthermore, the majority of responsible peaks for the protein region mainly include the peaks at 1800 and 1500cm1, which are dominated by the amide I and amide II of proteins and peptides, except the amide III band, which is located around 1280cm1. AgNPs obtained showed significantly higher antimicrobial activities against Escherichia coli ( E. coli) and Bacillus sp. These three fundamental parameters include particle size, molecular weight, and zeta potential57,58. Use the Previous and Next buttons to navigate the slides or the slide controller buttons at the end to navigate through each slide. Chem. This study determined the preferential binds between peptide fragments and surface coating of silver nanoparticles [126] and quantified the formation of oxidatively induced DNA lesions in different types of cells exposed to gold nanoparticles [90]. Iron Oxide Nanoparticles: Preparation, Characterization, and - Hindawi Nanotechnol. Rashid, M. I. et al. A. Novikov, ngela Novais, Ana R. Freitas, Lusa Peixe, Evelin Witkowska, Krzysztof Niciski, Agnieszka Kamiska, Cristina-Cassiana Andrei, Anne Moraillon, Anne Chantal Gouget-Laemmel, Julie Meneghel, Stphanie Passot, Fernanda Fonseca, Nanotechnology for Environmental Engineering Article FTIR spectrum of ZnO.NPs was obtained from sample deposited at . Shukla, N., Liu, C., Jones, P. M. & Weller, D. FTIR study of surfactant bonding to FePt nanoparticles.
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