Implementation of circular economy business models by small and medium-sized enterprises (SMEs): Barriers and enablers. Circular economy practices on wood panels: A bibliographic analysis. Ritzn, S.; Sandstrm, G.. Squaring the circular economy: The role of recycling within a hierarchy of material management strategies. Battery recycling is the environmental solution to meeting the world's critical minerals needs and is a core pillar to the Government's plans to grow Australia into a critical minerals powerhouse, electrify transport and reduce Australia's emissions. (2017). Consulted on 7/12/2020, via https://www.lcirecycling.com/services/concrete-recycling-in-maryland/. [32]. Dinesh, A. C., Praveen K. P., Shareef N. M. & Jayaprakash C. (2014, March). No special Circular economy in Serbia: The process started. Circularity indicators An approach to measure circularity. Journal of Cleaner Production, 23(1), 216224. It also covers the universal management requirements [. Only two ISO 14001 sub-requirements were considered by experts as definitely contributing to the implementation of the CE concept at the macro- and meso-levels. Nowicki, P.; Kafel, P.; Wojnarowska, M. Key Elements of Management Systems Supporting Circular Economy. Consulted on 7/10/2020, via https://concreterecyclingsc.com/services/. A Framework for Assessing the Contribution of Firms to Circular Economy Environmental Modeling & Assessment, 1(3), 101117. Sustainability, 10(9), 3337. Natural resources. Considering the quartile average, it is possible to indicate requirements that were assessed as lower than others, such as: 6. Vukadinovi, B., Popovi, I., Dunji, B., Jovovi, A., Vlaji, M., Stankovi, D., et al. Two life cycle assessment (LCA) based methods to analyse and design complex (regional) circular economy systems. Nowicki, P.; Kafel, P.; Balon, U.; Wojnarowska, M. Circular economys standardized management systems. Rizos, V.; Behrens, A.; Kafyeke, T.; Hirschnitz-Garbers, M.; Ioannou, A. Rizos, V.; Behrens, A.; van der Gaast, W.; Hofman, E.; Ioannou, A.; Kafyeke, T.; Flamos, A.; Rinaldi, R.; Papadelis, S.; Hirschnitz-Garbers, M.; et al. (2020). Retrieved at: http://www.epsilon.insee.fr/jspui/bitstream/1/86506/1/22978_2017_ENG.pdf. Journal of Business Ethics, 140(3), 369380. A comprehensive multi-level circular economy assessment framework Striving for the implementation of climate neutrality and sustainable development (environmental, Improving the well-being of internal and external stakeholders, Activities for the rational management of water, including its reuse, Recovery of bio-waste and the use of by-products. Hsieh, Y. C., Lin, K. Y., Lu, C., & Rong, K. (2017). Digital technologies (DTs) have demonstrated a potential synergy to achieve circular goals at the micro, meso, and macro-level. CRC Press. In E. Craswell, M. Bonnell, D. Bossio, S. Demuth, & N. Van De Giesen (Eds. Bianchini, A., Rossi, J., & Pellegrini, M. (2019). (2017). Van Middelaar, C. E., Berentsen, P. B. M., Dolman, M. A., & De Boer, I. J. M. (2011). Journal of Cleaner Production, 168, 833845. (2019). We provide you with the latest data on international and regional markets, key industries, the top companies, new products and the latest trends. Design, G. (2015). (2014c). Innovative and sustainable business models in the fashion industry: Entrepreneurial drivers, opportunities, and challenges. Editors Choice articles are based on recommendations by the scientific editors of MDPI journals from around the world. As a measure of experts consensus, median and average median were used as in Hears et al.s study [, The first part of the survey was dedicated to the main requirement points of the environmental management standardISO 14001. Garcia, C. A., & Hora, G. (2017). That result fits in with the research of Erol et al., indicating the importance of building higher levels of trust in supply-chain ecosystems [, Small organizations are usually considered to be more flexible and operate less formally and less strategically than larger organizations [, The Delphi study requires reaching a consensus and allowing dialog between experts [, From the discussed barriers during the study, increasing resource efficiency was the one that required consensus. Circular supply chain management: A definition and structured literature review. Retrieved at: https://ec.europa.eu/environment/action-programme/, European Commission EC. Bennett, J. W. (1991). Circular economy Circular economy indicators European Union indicators Download chapter PDF 1 Introduction The progress of society, technology, living standards and industrialisation entails serious consequences. Eldridge, B. M., Manzoni, L. R., Graham, C. A., Rodgers, B., Farmer, J. R., & Dodd, A. N. (2020). Consulted on 20/09/2020, via https://aerofarms.com/environmental-impact/, Aerofarms. PeerJ, 6, e4428. Transformation plans and CE goals and planning to achieve them, 8.1. (COM/2011/571). (n.d.-c). the economy: well suited for environmental-economic analyses at the macro- and meso- levels. Milanovi, T., Popovi, V. M., Vukovi, S., Rakaan, N., Popovi, S., & Petkovi, Z. As for the main points of ISO 14001, all of them were assessed as equally high with the median 4. This special issue combines two crucial but parallel debates on how to achieve an economy that minimises resource use and waste generation (circular economy) and how to achieve business that contributes to sustainability (corporate sustainability). Contributions to Management Science. In this study, a panel of 17 experts was chosen from different countries, such as Poland, Japan, Montenegro, Portugal and Spain. In National seminar on mineral resources of Kerala (pp. Bloomberg Green. Circular economy: A commentary from the perspectives of the 1047 natural and social sciences. In this new rationale, systems are designed to circulate resources as . (2015a). (n.d.-a). Sustainability, 12(11), 4483. the added value of raw materials/resources, materials and products is maximized along the value chain, i.e., from designer to consumer; the amount of generated waste is minimized and the generated waste is managed in accordance with the hierarchy of waste management methods (waste prevention, preparation for re-use, recycling, other recovery methods, disposal). Vasileios Rizos, V. R., Katja Tuokko, K. T., & Arno Behrens, A. Eviromental impact. Barreiro-Gen, M.; Lozano, R. How circular is the circular economy? (n.d.-a). Besthorn, F. H. (2013). The meso level presents CE strategies to industrial eco-parks or inter-enterprise associations known as industrial symbiosis (Balanay and Halog, 2016). (COM/2014/0440). Procedia Manufacturing, 8, 262269. A taxonomy of circular economy indicators. Eaves, J., & Eaves, S. (2018). But the transition and application of the circular economy and its principles is a long process, a complex, not at all simple and quite serious task. Identification of carbon hot-spots and quantification of GHG intensities in the biodiesel supply chain using hybrid LCA and structural path analysis. technical cycle solutions), environmental engineering technologies (e.g., waste management, 3r strategies, water recycle, wastewater treatment and reuse, renewable energy), circular business models, circular innovations, circular management solutions, consumers behavior in circular economy, new circular economy products labels and social acceptance in circular economy. Franco, M. A. Kirchherr, J.; Piscicelli, L.; Bour, R.; Kostense-Smit, E.; Muller, J.; Huibrechtse-Truijens, A.; Hekkert, M. Barriers to the Circular Economy: Evidence From the European Union (EU). This chapter will provide an overview of circular economy indicators at different levels, with a focus on the review of indicators as well as the evaluation system developed by the European Union, which would help decision-makers, both nationally and locally and at the enterprise level. Circular economy and waste in the fashion industry. Sustainable design: Circular economy in fashion and textiles. 2023 Springer Nature Switzerland AG. Towards the circular economy: accelerating the scale-up across global supply lines, volume 3. Fuel, 98, 2940. Kafel, P.; Nowicki, P. Circular Economy Implementation Based on ISO 14001 within SME Organization: How to Do It Best? Applied Sciences, 9(8), 1712. Derigent, W., & Thomas, A. Smart industry: A strategy for new industrialization for Sweden. Consulted via https://www.ellenmacarthurfoundation.org/assets/downloads/CCEFF_Full-report-pages_May-2019_Web.pdf, The Ellen MacArthur Foundation. Faculty of Economics and Business Administration, Ghent University, Ghent, Belgium, Wouter Van Cauwenberghe,Renata Petrevska Nechkoska&Geert Poels, Faculty of Economics, Prilep, University St. Kliment Ohridski, Bitola, North Macedonia, You can also search for this author in Towards circular economy: Analysis of indicators in the context of sustainable development. Sankh, A. C., Biradar, P. M., Naghathan, S. J., & Ishwargol, M. B. To sum up the above, standards in general offer key points about how companies can progress towards CEs (especially the big ones), but they still do not offer companies information on how to start as well as a guideline for SMEs. The second part of the survey was dedicated to the main obstacles for SMEs to achieve the circular economy goals. Segerson, K. (1991). (2016). Open Journal of Ecology, 8(01), 2541. Author to whom correspondence should be addressed. On the other hand, some experts emphasized the difficulty within the increase in resource efficiency without changing the business model and operating within the chain as a small subcontractor. Operational activities. (n.d.-b). Those were: The scope of the CE system and communication. Agroforestry standards for regenerative agriculture. Retrieved at: http://www.europarl.europa.eu/meetdocs/2009_2014/documents/com/com_com(2011)0571_/com_com(2011)0571_en.pdf, European Commission EC. CEPS Research Report No 2017/8, April 2017. Journal of Cleaner Production, 137, 8392. Sustainability, 11(4), 1057. Niero, M.; Rivera, X.C.S. From speed networking, lunches, and 1-2-1 meetings to drinks reception across 1 day you're assured to make the right connections. (2017). Commission Staff Working Document measuring progress towards circular economy in the EU Key indicators for a monitoring framework. European Comission. (n.d.-b). PubMedGoogle Scholar. A. Environmental Education Research, 12(34), 247264. Learn from the best industry stakeholders, our conference agenda is packed with relevant content designed to help move your business forward in Australia. A systems approach. Petrovic, N., Savic, G., Andrijasevic, D., Stanojevic, M., Cirovic, M., Slovic, D., & Radakovic, J. : 021/RID/2018/19. Food and Energy Security, 5(3), 184191. Considering the development of further research in this area, it is recommended to perform a survey conducted among managers of small- and medium-sized enterprises that are considering the option of switching to a CE. PDF Measuring the Economic Impacts of a Circular Economy: an - Springer Evolution of integrated management systems research on the Journal of Cleaner Production: Identification of contributions and gaps in the literature. Clean Technologies and Environmental Policy, 17(7), 20292040. Gallopin, G. C. (1996). Concrete recycling in Maryland. In E. Worrell & M. A. Reuter (Eds. Ellingsen, E., & Despommier, D. (2008). Evaluating eco-efficiency of beverage packaging materials: A data envelopment analysis approach. Oliveira, J.A. As Jafarzadeh et al.s model indicates, the lack of standardization is an important barrier in CE implementation [, British BS 8001:2017 Framework for implementing the principles of the circular economy in organizationsguide, and. 3548). Banerjee, C., & Adenaeuer, L. (2014). ; Ferraudo, A.S.; Salgado, M.H. Journal of Cleaner Production, 228, 882900. Secco, C., da Luz, L. M., Pinheiro, E., de Francisco, A. C., Puglieri, F. N., Piekarski, C. M., & Freire, F. M. C. S. (2020). 128). Resources, Conservation and Recycling, 127, 221232. End-of-life information sharing for a circular economy: Existing literature and research opportunities. ), Service orientation in holonic and multi-agent manufacturing. Presses de l'cole Nationale des Ponts et Chausses. The most discussed requirements that should be further studied in that context are internal audits and managerial reviews. Environmental Science and Technology, 45(13), 59005907. It has been developed and is intended for organizations wanting to manage their projects in a systemic way. Song, J., Chen, C., Zhu, S., Zhu, M., Dai, J., Ray, U., & Yao, Y. Correspondence to Although several studies in literature explore DTs and CE linkage, they have not been identified according to their primary research themes. A review on circular economy: The expected transition to a balanced interplay of environmental and economic systems. Wouter Van Cauwenberghe . Milanovi, T., Petrovi, N., & irovi, M. (2019). Consulted via https://www.ellenmacarthurfoundation.org/assets/downloads/TCE_Ellen-MacArthur-Foundation_9-Dec-2015.pdf, The Ellen MacArthur Foundation. Procedia Environmental Sciences, 12, 6571. The most difficult goals to implement by SMEs were: limiting the use of primary raw materials, striving for the implementation of climate neutrality and sustainable development as well as closing the material loop. American Journal of Alternative Agriculture, 1(2), 6574. CrossRef Conceptualizing the circular economy: An analysis of 114 definitions. Springer, Cham. Round two gave statistical feedback to panelists considering the group response statistics and the individuals response. and P.N. Springer. Science Progress, 95(4), 345446. Al-Chalabi, M. (2015). Articles assigned to the micro level were mainly built on empirical research and focused on product design, end-of-life strategies or consumer-related social aspects, which have rarely been addressed by other circular economy-perspectives. Rhodes, C. J. The size of the expert sample may be considered the greatest limitation resulting from the conducted research. The experts were asked how much the fulfillment of the following requirements can contribute to the implementation of the circular economy concept at the macro- and meso-levels. (2013). SUMA Circular Economy Policy Research Centre. The panelists were selected based on their expertise and experience in circular economy and the ISO 14001 management system. Lieder, M., & Rashid, A. (2020). Pascual, M. P., Lorenzo, G. A., & Gabriel, A. G. (2018). ; Magalhes, L.; Zancul, E.; Campos, L.M.S. Ragossnig, A. M., & Jovovic, A. In order to be human-readable, please install an RSS reader. 399413). (2013). A process oriented MCDM approach to construct a circular economy composite index. Facilitation in Complexity pp 119154Cite as, Part of the Contributions to Management Science book series (MANAGEMENT SC.). Kirchherr, J.; Reike, D.; Hekkert, M. Conceptualizing the circular economy: An analysis of 114 definitions. Garcia-Bernabeu, A., Hilario-Caballero, A., Pla-Santamaria, D., & Salas-Molina, F. (2020). (2016). Measuring countries competitiveness in circular economy-composite index approach. Fonseca, L.; Domingues, J. Exploratory Research of ISO 14001:2015 Transition among Portuguese Organizations. Consulted on 23/10/2020, via https://www.accoya.com/nl/duurzaamheid/. KATHARINE HOLEChief Executive OfficerAssociation for the Battery Recycling Industry, NICHOLAS ASSEFFounder & PrincipalLCC Asia Pacific, LIBBY CHAPLINChief Executive OfficerBattery Stewardship Council, For more information about this conference visit https://www.researchandmarkets.com/r/m10qnu. 5966). Sustainability. Research on this subject has come far on the macro level (e.g., legislative recommendations) and the meso level (e.g., life cycle engineering (LCE), circular supply chain (CSC), and circular value chain (CVC)), but less so on the micro level (i.e., the level of the individual firm). It is also observed that countrys plan or policy to aspire for closing the loop, zero waste or carbon neutrality also motivate SMEs to adopt CE. (2018a). Elevitch, C. R., Mazaroli, D. N., & Ragone, D. (2018). The rise of vertical farms. 2023 Springer Nature Switzerland AG. The triple layered business model canvas: A tool to design more sustainable business models. The adoption of a legally binding instrument to end plastic pollution is a key priority of the EU's Circular Economy Action Plan under the European Green Deal. Environmental Ambassadors for Sustainable Development. https://doi.org/10.15244/pjoes/139896. where Danish organizations were analyzed. positive feedback from the reviewers. All articles published by MDPI are made immediately available worldwide under an open access license. Bernardo, M.; Simon, A.; Tar, J.J.; Molina-Azorn, J.F. Santos, G.; Rebelo, M.; Lopes, N.; Alves, M.R. Disclaimer/Publishers Note: The statements, opinions and data contained in all publications are solely Note that from the first issue of 2016, this journal uses article numbers instead of page numbers. From that perspective, higher resource efficiency is rather easy to obtain by SMEs. Canadian Journal of Agricultural Economics/Revue canadienne d'agroeconomie, 66(1), 4354. (2018). Consulted on 23/10/2020, via https://www.accsysplc.com/app/uploads/2020/11/Accsys-Sustainability-Report-2020.pdf, Accsys Technologies. The International Journal of Life Cycle Assessment, 20(9), 12541267. the editor(s) disclaim responsibility for any injury to people or property resulting from any ideas, Accoya: Sustainability. (2019). What affects residents participation in the circular economy for sustainable development? The Delphi method uses a panel of experts and attempts to gain consensus from them. (2019). Stanikis, J. K. (2012). Green action plan for SMEs Enabling SMEs to turn environmental challenges into business opportunities. CE activities focus exclusively on one of three levels (macro level, meso level and micro level). Reprinted from Environmental Education on Research (2005) 1(1), 320. Journal of Intellectual Capital, 9(1), 524. Roadmap to a resource efficient Europe. Lilja, R. K. (2015). There are many companies in the world that are interested in moving from linear business model to a circular economy. Marine sand resources off Kerala Coast vis--vis acute shortage of construction sand in the state of Kerala. the meso level: eco-industrial parks, networks and clusters and the macro level: city, region, nation and international with the goal of sustainable development, which implies environmental quality, economic prosperity and social equity, for the benefit of current and future generations. SWD (2018) 17 final. A., Seneganik, M., & Maleti, D. (2017). (2020). Smart eco-industrial parks: A circular economy implementation based on industrial metabolism. Journal of Cleaner Production, 260, 121003. Consulted on 3/09/2020, via https://www.ellenmacarthurfoundation.org/case-studies/an-open-access-circular-supply-chain-for-fashion, The Ellen MacArthur Foundation. The implementation of the circular economy model requires the cooperation of many entities, often local, and the identification of the flow of materials in subsequent stages of the product life cycle, starting from obtaining the raw material, through the design, production, consumption, as well as waste collection and management. Standing Committee of the Fourth Session of the Elevent National Peoples Congress 29 August 2008, Beijing. That discussion led to the disadvantage of the approach used in management systems that comply with the requirements of ISO 9001 or ISO 14001. The data were analyzed using Statistica software. (2015b). (2017). Achieving sustainabilityi.e., a safe and just operating space for humanityrequires changing the way the business operates. Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, 117, 109522. Circular Economy and Sustainability 1 3 three levels of analysis (micro, meso, and macro), in which we specically address the meso level. World Health Organization WHO. Perhaps more importantly Figge, Thorpe . (2018). Springer, Cham. For forthcoming Special Issues and those still currently open for submissions, please see the individual updates posted here: https://www.springer.com/journal/43615/updates. Studies in computational intelligence (Vol. In J. Koovi, J. Selimovi, B. Borii, V. Kaelan, & V. Raji (Eds. The vertical farm: Controlled environment agriculture carried out in tall buildings would create greater food safety and security for large urban populations. Circular economy indicators: What do they measure? [In Serbian]. For example, Integrated supply chain management, mainly regarding inventories and warehousing should be included in parts 7support and 8operational activities. The organization should implement and apply processes related to the determination of risks and opportunities in the same way as in ISO 14001, 6.2. Sustainability rapport. According to the performed Delphi study, the main conclusion is that a more circular management system is possible and needed in SME organizations. https://doi.org/10.3390/su15010496, Kafel, Piotr, and Pawe Nowicki. (n.d.-a). Development of circular economy core indicators for natural resources: Analysis of existing sustainability indicators as a baseline for developing circular economy indicators. Circular Economy Implementation Based on ISO 14001 within SME - MDPI The idea of a circular economy has been present in scientific literature since the end of the 1960s, but the implementation and improvement of its principles took place only at the beginning of the 21st century, first in Germany, China and Japan, and now, after recommendations presented in the documents of the European Commission (since 2014), in many EU Member States [, Circular economy is mainly an efficient resource management, and above all a new global economic model in which win-win solutions are sought, i.e., economically and ecologically effective. The most difficult goals to implement by SMEs were: limiting the use of primary raw materials, striving for the implementation of climate neutrality and sustainable development as well as closing the material loop. In. One of such solutions may be standardized systems, which would constitute a kind of guide leading entrepreneurs through the complicated process of implementing a circular economy and at the same time allowing meeting of legal requirements in a more accessible and comprehensive way. Anyone you share the following link with will be able to read this content: Sorry, a shareable link is not currently available for this article. Product design and business model strategies for a circular economy.
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