Clean. In any case, technology in its broadest meaning is likely to play a major role in this transformation. Accessed 20 Oct 2020, Stevns SJ (2019) Closing the loop on the circular economy. Circular Economy (CE) refers to a system of provision in which resources are circulated between production and consumption rather than linearly transformed from production to consumption to waste. PV Evolution in the Light of Circular Economy - OSTI.GOV For the photovoltaic industry's growing waste problem . The subsequent operations will be sorting, repairing, repackaging, deconstructing to recover parts that will be reused, recycling (secondary raw materials) or decommissioning final waste parts. Create more and better jobs. It will therefore be necessary to adapt the industrial processes to this new data, to ensure higher resilience of plants and continued stability in operating conditions. EIN: 85-1311683. questions and predictions of a circular economy in 2021. Important steps to be considered for promoting CE from a product perspective (EASME, 2017)Today, there are many areas that CE can be applied bringing both environmental and economic benefits such as reduced pressures on the environment due to significant reduction of greenhouse gases and large-scale reuse of materials; enhanced security of supply of raw materials; increased competitiveness due to savings to businesses and consumers through improved resource efficiency. These phenomena are exacerbated in the developing world where operations are driven in poorly equipped workshops [20] or even through informal work [21]. Technol. The Potential Impact of a Circular Economy - Giving Compass ICTs used to ensure traceability of secondary raw materials or the components of a product could also embed the essential data for the prevention of the corresponding occupational risks. Introduction Climate change is upon us and the clock is ticking. The circular model redefines the economy around principles of designing out waste and pollution, keeping products and materials in use for as long as possible. Under these conditions, it is very difficult to put in place a real policy for the prevention of occupational risks. This is the circulation of physical products in standardised packets that are routed via automated hubs (as with data on the digital internet). In the first case, it is about independent companies, but de facto subcontractors. Donate to Giving Compass to help us guide donors toward practices that advance equity. Policy durability of Circular Economy in China: A process analysis of policy translation, Durable policy facilitation of Sustainable Industrial Parks in China: A perspective of co-evolution of policy processes, Studying the Evolution of the Circular Economy Concept Using Topic Modelling, Understanding the Evolution of Circular Economy through Language Change. Document downloadable at: https://www.ellenmacarthurfoundation.org/publications/intelligent-assets. Concerning occupational safety and health issues, literature is mainly focused on toxicological risks in activities such as recycling, in particular E-wastes. The Action Agenda demonstrates five opportunities associated with the shift to a circular economy: Make better use of finite resources. Given recent changes and developments foreseeable in the coming decades, the use of automation and ICTs should be very significant [25, 26]. Some examples can be seen in a video [27]. J. Following the evaluation of the First Circular Economy Action Plan (CEAP), on 11 March 2020 EC adopted the new Circular Economy Action Plan for a Cleaner and More Competitive Europe one of the main blocks of the European Green Deal, Europes new agenda for sustainable growth. ): Natural language processing and text mining. It was first published on 14 June 2022. Philosophy of Science Association, 1990 January, Lazarevic, D., Valve, H.: Narrating expectations for the circular economy: towards a common and contested European transition. Supported by The University of Manchester. Workers should be allowed enough time to adapt to the new policy. Each selected key driver was documented by a member of the project team. http://en.inrs.fr/inrs/strategic-plan/foresight-exercise.html. Res Policy. In a transitional phase, large and growing operations such as sorting could be outsourced to external companies, since they are not part of the core business of the user enterprise. Bibliometric and review of the research on circular economy through the European Agency for Safety and Health at Work (2017) Protecting workers in the online platform economy: an overview of regulatory and policy developments in the EU. Impurities in secondary raw materials can sometimes be toxic. For example, shifting to bio-based plastics and natural, recyclable textiles such as cotton will use less fossil fuels than traditional plastics or synthetic fibers, but may increase demands for land and water to grow such materials. A circular economy is a proposed economic system, as well as a specific model of production and consumption, that aims to reduce or eliminate waste output through the continual use of finite resources. It does not suggest that no adverse occupational effects are possible. http://dx.doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1016/jclepro.2015.05.075, Mesa J, Esparragoza I, Maury H (2018) Developing a set of sustainability indicators for products families based on the circular economy model. PV Evolution in the light of Circular Economy. Green and digital "twin" transitions: process of structuration and evolution of circular economy and industrial digitalisation. Unsurprisingly, many works have been devoted to the development of product life cycle assessment methods when products have been designed in a logic of circular economy [6, 7]. Linear Economy Cost or restructuring Stranded assets . Circular Economy for the Evolution of the Built Environment By Vivek Jaisree Mohandas & Henning Wilts | September 10th 2019 | Green & Smart Development, Smart & Digital Development, circular economy, India, urban planning and construction, urbanisation The programme Living well, within the limits of our planet is guided by a long-term vision: In 2050, we live well, within the planets ecological limits. The circular economy is likely to challenge work methods and working conditions. Resour Conserv Recycl doi. The logic, the context and the working methods are different and the immediate interests can be antagonistic. 1) Make better use of finite resources. Take the textiles industry. In the four following sections, the most sensitive OSH aspects are discussed for each stake. J. Cleaner prod. Waste Manag 39:226235, Article Part C Emerg. GBB, Inc. helped them rethink their organics and food waste . New circular business models focusing on a closer connection with customers as well as the sharing and collaborative economy, and driven by the digital technologies, such as the internet of things (IoT), big data, blockchain and artificial intelligence as well as innovative engineered technologies in the waste management, will drive fundamental changes across products value chains and also promote sustainable patterns and the transition to Circular Economy. [1]. Personal use of this material is permitted. The role of public authorities is limited to social support for citizens during these changes. Urban platforms: corporate or civic digital transformation? 13th Global conference on sustainable manufacturing decoupling growth from resource use. Circular Economy and the evolution of industrial districts: a supply The objective of this article is to analyze the pre-existing studies that investigate the link between the circular economy and financial aspects in order to understand the evolution of the circular economy literature and its relationship with finance. Accessed 20 Oct 2020, Le Moigne R (2018) L'conomie circulaire: stratgie pour un monde durable. Given the evolution of technology in recent decades, it is legitimate to think that these production units, reshored in France, would focus on automation. 259270Cite as, Part of the Lecture Notes in Computer Science book series (LNISA,volume 11872). This overall vision of context is necessary to develop realistic prevention solutions. Int J Prod Res https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1080/00207543.2017.1402141, Pauliuk S (2018) Critical appraisal of the circular economy standard BS 8001:2017 and a dashboard of quantitative system indicators for its implementation in organizations Resour. As discussed above, goods will have to be used longer and will have several simultaneous and/or successive users. It would be antithetical for the circular economy to lead to the continued export of a large proportion of toxic waste to developing countries, as is currently the practice. R. Le Moigne describes our current model of production and consumption as follows: Our economy is based on the linear model which can be summed up as extracting / making / consuming / discarding, which uses natural resources and energy for producing goods that will ultimately become waste [2]. Francisco Sabbadini on LinkedIn: The evolution of remanufacturing in It is in fact a circular economy car, i.e., one that can be used for as long as possible without creating waste . Development of a circular economy and evolution of working conditions and occupational risksa strategic foresight study, https://doi.org/10.1186/s40309-020-00168-7, http://en.inrs.fr/inrs/strategic-plan/foresight-exercise.html, https://www.ademe.fr/sites/default/files/assets/documents/preventing-waste_overview2016_010312.pdf, https://www.senseandsustainability.net/2019/03/07/closing-the-loop-on-the-circular-economy/, https://www.slideshare.net/France-Strategie/lconomie-circulaire-combien-demplois, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.procir.2016.01.103, https://doi.org/10.1016/jclepro.2014.03.094, https://doi.org/10.1016/jclepro.2018.02.108, https://doi.org/10.1016/jclepro.2015.05.075, https://doi.org/10.1016/jclepro.2018.06.131, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.procir.2016.01.067, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.resconrec.2019.104553, https://doi.org/10.1080/00207543.2017.1402141, http://dx.doi.org/j.resconrec.2017.10.019, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.respol.2018.08.015, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.respol.2016.02.007, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jclepro.2016.04.004, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.resconrec.2008.10.003, https://osha.europa.eu/en/publications/protecting-workers-online-platform-economy-overview-regulatory-and-policy-developments, https://www.ellenmacarthurfoundation.org/publications/intelligent-assets, https://www.ellenmacarthurfoundation.org/publications/artificial-intelligence-and-the-circular-economy, https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=61hmbQMYl_U, https://www.researchgate.net/publication/337424577_Strategic_foresight_in_occupational_exposure_Preparing_the_future_keeping_both_feet_in_the_present, http://en.inrs.fr/news/platformisation-2027.html, https://www.health.ny.gov/environmental/workplace/metal_recycling/, http://www.inrs.fr/inrs/prospective-quel-travail-demain.html#609a6630-6832-4b54-ab3a-d228382bc6f8, http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/. This study devoted to the circular economy was conducted in five steps: A 15-member team was formed to follow the project from start to finish. ACM, 2006 August, Zhao, W., et al. The virtuous environmental aspects of these changes correspond to consumer expectations. Textile production (including cotton . From this study, four main stakes likely to have significant consequences in occupational safety and health were identified: The consequences of the transition to a circular economy on the entire production chain and the role of information and communication technologies: major tools for the implementation of a circular economy and for the prevention of occupational risks, Maintenance and repair: essential for better durability of goods, new context for working conditions, Recyclingreshoring of (industrial) activities, Transport and logistics: a counterintuitive development in the flow of goods, but not necessarily synonymous with an increase in distances travelled. In the third case, there is a major need for workers previously out of employment to (re) learn workplace safety rules. 52, 342355 (2013), Stevens, K., Kegelmeyer, P., Andrzejewski, D., Buttler, D.: Exploring topic coherence over many models and many topics. The main drivers of the change are major technological breakthroughs disassociating economic growth from consumption of natural resources, in particular fossil fuels. Sustainable design as well as empower of consumers and public buyers towards more circular decisions are highly promoted by the new CEAP (European Commission, 2020b). 2, pp. 143, 757768 (2017), Ghisellini, P., Cialani, C., Ulgiati, S.: A review on circular economy: the expected transition to a balanced interplay of environmental and economic systems. Europes main motivations are connected to global political instability, climate change, issues with the supply of imports and various cyclical crises. It is essential at all times to know the composition of a secondary raw material or the mechanical state of a component. Traceability will involve the creation of a solid reference system that ensures the relevance of the data. 1, the loop must remain closed: everything produced through economic activity must be transferred and used somewhere else [4]. Association for Computational Linguistics, 2012 July, Su, B., Heshmati, A., Geng, Y., Yu, X.: A review of the circular economy in China: moving from rhetoric to implementation. Funded through a competitively won PhD Scholarship from AMBS, this mixed-methods project combines quantitative machine learning methods with qualitative social science methods to map the evolution of the concept of circular economy. Even if most of the literature is devoted to the recycling of electronic waste, other studies show that the problem is not limited to this activity sector but concerns the entire recycling sector which is confronted with difficulties in ensuring healthy environments [30]. : Studying the history of ideas using topic models. Consequences in terms of occupational risks are different in the three cases described above. INRS, Hry M, Levert C, eds (2016) Modes and methods of production in France in 2040. Several studies have already shown high levels of occupational exposure to a wide range of pollutants and highlighted the difficulty to implement protective measures such as capture and ventilation in the workshops [18,19,20]. It is no longer a matter of designing to sell more goods and more often, but to focus on the service rendered over the medium and long term. These precautions also ensure the subsequent safety of the consumer. More than 100 billion tons of resources enter the economy every year everything from metals, minerals and fossil fuels to organic materials from plants and animals. 262272. Pixi is a creative multi-concept WordPress theme will help business owners create awesome websites. : Whats hot and whats not: windowed developer topic analysis. Association for Computational Linguistics, 2011 July, Newman, D., Noh, Y., Talley, E., Karimi, S., Baldwin, T.: Evaluating topic models for digital libraries. Each year, huge quantities of fossil fuels are used to produce clothes from synthetic fibers each year. ECIR 2009. It is obvious that the transition from a linear production model to a circular model will only take place gradually. The latter are largely involved in the transition: in particular, their know-how is regularly called upon. J. Jiao, W. & Boons, F. (2017) Policy durability of Circular Economy in China: A process analysis of policy translation,Resources, Conservation and Recycling,117, 12-24. This chapter introduces the concept and evolution of circular economy. The potential risks are high when it comes to revising production processes or using other raw materials (particularly from recycling), rolling out new technology, developing repair and reuse activities, transforming waste for it to be reused, etc. Collaborative consumption, and particularly a sharing economy, is an important component of the circular economy, especially if OSH issues are considered. We determine the optimal number of topics for the model (k) through coherence scorings and evaluate the topic model results by expert judgement. Following this, the term of CE has been widely used in several policy, academic but also laymans documents. Development of a circular economy and evolution of - SpringerOpen NREL/CP-5K00-78989. 31, 6069 (2017), Margolis, E., Laurence, S.: Concepts. Your US state privacy rights, These operations include, in particular, cleaning, maintenance, deconstruction and recycling at the end of life. Those related to the possible transformations undergone by the goods collected, most often with a complete lack of traceability. In addition to the traceability they provide, they make it possible in particular to protect against piracy, which poses significant risks in the event of reuse of secondary raw materials or elements already used. ACM, 2006 June, Blei, D.M., Ng, A.Y., Jordan, M.I. In: 2009 IEEE International Conference on Software Maintenance, pp. PDF COMMISSION STAFF WORKING DOCUMENT - economy-finance.ec.europa.eu 2023 BioMed Central Ltd unless otherwise stated. Some consumers adopt frugal ways of life, based in particular on self-sufficiency and self-organisation: local production, reuse, energy sobriety, etc. & Batista-Navarro, R. (2019) Studying the Evolution of the Circular Economy Concept Using Topic Modelling, in Yin, H., Camacho, D., Tino, P., Talln-Ballesteros, A., Menezes, R. & Allmendinger, R. (eds) Intelligent Data Engineering and Automated Learning IDEAL 2019, Lecture Notes in Computer Science, 11872. arXiv preprint arXiv:1403.6397 (2014), Shin, S.H., Kwon, O., Ruan, X., Chhetri, P., Lee, P., Shahparvari, S.: Analyzing sustainability literature in maritime studies with text mining. Regardless of the jobs and tasks involved, occupational risk prevention should still be considered right from the design phase. Living well, within the limits of our planet, Closing the loop An EU action plan for the Circular Economy, new Circular Economy Action Plan for a Cleaner and More Competitive Europe, Digital technologies help circular businesses move faster and get further. Prod. The project maps this evolution and seeks to explain it. 288296 (2009), Chen, T.H., Thomas, S.W., Hassan, A.E. The evolution of the Circular Economy - mapping research and practice Pixi is a creative multi-concept WordPress theme will help business owners create awesome websites. However, it requires a systemic change in the design of products, business models and supply chains. Circular Economy Practices in India | SpringerLink PV Evolution in the Light of Circular Economy: Preprint - OSTI.GOV Challenges faced in the upstream and downstream of the material flows are also described. Accessed 20 Oct 2020, Ellen MacArthur Foundation (2016) Intelligent assets: unlocking the circular economy potential. The principles of a circular economy according to Ademe [3]. Res. The transition to a more circular economy implies environmental gains but also reallocations of employment between material-intensive activities and new eco-activities. 2021 IEEE. : Dynamic topic models. The answer provided by public and private actors remains above all palliative: some technological development actions to optimise resource consumption and limit environmental impacts. taking into account the overall environment in which they are supposed to happen. PV Evolution in the light of Circular Economy - IEEE Xplore Stories were then drawn up from these scenarios, the aim of which was to make more concrete the consequences of the development of the circular economy in a certain number of sectors of activity: particular emphasis was placed on specific sectors like building and public works, waste treatment and transport. J. It explains the key 6Rs, i.e. J Clean Prod. In: Yin, H., Camacho, D., Tino, P., Talln-Ballesteros, A., Menezes, R., Allmendinger, R. (eds) Intelligent Data Engineering and Automated Learning IDEAL 2019. Industrial IoT Conference February 13-15, 2024 . However, even if the quality of waste collection improves, the preliminary sorting operations will probably remain indispensable and these are among the activities that expose workers the most. Springer, Cham. One of the main aims is to avoid as much as possible the creation of ultimate waste that would exit the production system. http://CRAN.R-project.org/package=lda, Chang, J., Gerrish, S., Wang, C., Boyd-Graber, J. L., Blei, D.M. https://doi.org/10.1155/2020/3780431. How can businesses hasten the transition to a circular economy? 113120. Several key drivers used during the study were identified in these technological items, in particular those linked to the supply chain which is an important element in the development of a circular economy [13]. The circular economy is based on three principles, driven by design: Eliminate waste and pollution Circulate products and materials (at their highest value) Regenerate nature Part of Download Citation | On Jun 1, 2023, Ahmad Mayyas and others published Can circular economy and cathode chemistry evolution stabilize the supply chain of Li-ion batteries? In: Proceedings of the 23rd International Conference on Machine learning, pp. Become a newsletter subscriber to stay up-to-date on the latest Giving Compass news. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1016/jclepro.2018.06.131, Jawahir IS, Bradley R (2016) Technological elements of circular economy and the principles of 6R-based closed-loop material flow in sustainable manufacturing. This rampant consumption has devastating effects for humans, wildlife and the planet. Similarly, the reuse of deconstructed components in end-of-life goods requires that the manufacturing processes take into account the progressive ageing of these components. 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