The pooled prevalence was calculated to estimate the prevalence of good academic performance. Furthermore, sex of child, age of child and child immunization status were the independent predictors for stunting. Majority, 624 (74.3%) of households were headed by fathers, whereas 421 (67.5%), 123 (19.7%), and 49 (7.8%) of them were pastoralists, agropastoralists, and employed, respectively. In Ethiopia, the country with the highest burden of malnutrition, 44 and 27% of children under 5 years and under 6 months are affected, respectively [2, 11]. Prevalence of stunting and associated factors among neonates in Studies were obtained from three regions of Ethiopia; Amhara, Oromia, and Southern Nations, Nationalities, and People (SNNP) region that published or posted from 2013 to 2021 (Table 1). Studies conducted out of Ethiopia and with unrelated topics were excluded. These presentations help teach about Ellen White, her ministry, and her writings. A data extraction sheet was developed using Microsoft Excel worksheet 2013 and the following variables were extracted from each eligible article: The Joanna Briggs Institute (JBI) Studies assessed academic performance of primary school children using at least two-semester average scores as a primary outcome were included. As a result, the country has demonstrated a promising progress in reducing child malnutrition over the past decades. Finally, participants were selected using systematic random sampling technique after identifying the first household randomly and proceeded to the second participant based on the Kth interval. MUAC was measured by marking midway between shoulder tip and the elbow tip on the vertical axis of the upper arm with the arm bent at right angle and between the lateral and medial surface of the left arm [30, 31]. Among the variables entered into bivariate logistic regression analysis, mother's occupation, family size, place of delivery, initiation of breastfeeding, prelacteal feeding, diarrhoea in the last two weeks, and presence of latrine were associated with wasting at p value<0.25. The highest frequency was reported from Lalibela, Amhara region 85% (95% CI: 82%, 88%) and the lowest was from Meskan, SNNP region 32% (95% CI: 27%, 37%; Figure 2). We have provided a download link below to Firefox 2 installer. And, not fully immunized children had about 3.2 times higher risk to develop underweight as compared to fully immunized children (AOR=3.17, 95% CI: 2.144.99). Promoting use of family planning, preventing diarrhoeal diseases, and vaccinating children integrated with the access of nutrition education programs are vital interventions to improve nutritional status of the children. Federal government websites often end in .gov or .mil. Household-level double burden of malnutrition in 51 The evidence generated by this study design would be stronger than individual studies to influence policymakers.30,31 Therefore, this study aimed to determine the impact of malnutrition on the academic performance of primary school children in Ethiopia. Prior to the interview, verbal informed consent was obtained from all participants after explaining about the objective of the study, and it was confirmed that the information will be kept confidential. This study reported that the odds of good academic performance were 57% lower among stunted children than not stunted children. sample population. Prevalence of malnutrition by sex among under-five children in Dubti district, Afar Regional State, Northeast Ethiopia, 2017 (n=840). Ethiopia Sharifzadeh G., Mehrjoofard H., Raghebi S. Prevalence of malnutrition in under 6-year olds in South Khorasan, Iran. Wasting is an indicator of acute malnutrition that can occur due to recent infection or weight loss due to periodical variation of food supply. An additional explanation could also be due to the fact that the Ethiopian health extension program has included underweight as indicator for child growth monitoring and promotion at the community level. 1 It consists of both under and over-nutrition. Conversely, children from highly educated parents may consider their parents as role models for their academic success. he sampling frame used for the 2019 EMDHS is a frame of all census enumeration areas (EAs) created for the upcoming 2019 Ethiopia Population and Housing Census (PHC), which will be conducted by the Central Statistical Agency (CSA). The study found the prevalence of wasting, stunting, and underweight was 16.2% (95% CI: 13.818.8%), 43.1% (95% CI: 39.846.5%), and 24.8% (95% CI: 21.927.8%), respectively. Amsalu S., Tigabu T. Risk factors for severe acute malnutrition in children under the age of five: a case-control study. The visual asymmetry of the funnel plot and p-value<0.05 of the Eggers and Beggs test was suggestive of publication bias.35,36 Then, trims and fills analysis was conducted to deal with publication bias. 33 A value was given 1 for Yes and 0 for No and Unclear responses. WebFeb-18 Feb-19 49 49 50,233 children admitted with SAM in Jan Feb 2019 , out of whom 4,527were admitted to inpatient care (9 %of total SAM admissions) 85% reporting rate Careers, Unable to load your collection due to an error. The article searches and screening activity was performed by two reviewers (AAZ and SET). Factors associated with nutritional status of infants and young children in Somali region, Ethiopia: a cross-sectional study. Malnutrition The true heterogeneity among studies other than chance was 98.6% (I2=98.6%, p-value<0.001). Then, food-secure households were coded 1 and food-insecure ones 0 for further analysis [35, 36]. 7 Stunting (odds ratio=0.48; 95% confidence interval: 0.30, 0.79), underweight (odds ratio=0.38; 95% confidence interval: 0.27, 0.53), and iodine deficiency (odds ratio=0.49; 95% confidence interval: 0.31, 0.78) had a significant association with the academic performance. An estimated 17 million children under the age of five years are living with severe acute malnutrition and the majorities are found in Asia and Africa, including Ethiopia. High burden of undernutrition among primary school-aged children and its determinant factors in Ethiopia; a systematic review and meta-analysis, Nestle Nutr Workshop Ser Clin Perform Programme, Nutritional status of primary schoolchildren in Garhwali Himalayan villages of India. Children living in households with greater than or equal to five family members had 2.7 times higher risk to be wasted than children living in households with less than five family members. and a maximum of 1254 1 The writings of Ellen White are a great gift to help us be prepared. Children with HAZ, WAZ, and WHZ below 3 SD were also considered as severely stunted, wasted, and underweight, respectively. 51 Then the abstract and full document of remaining articles was examined. Children in the age range of 1223, 2534, and 3559months were about 3.4, 3.6, and 4.4 times, respectively, higher risk to be stunted than children of 611months of age ranges. Stunting (OR=0.48; 95% CI: 0.30, 0.79), underweight (OR=0.38; 95% CI: 0.27, 0.53), and iodine deficiency (OR=0.49; 95% CI: 0.31, 0.78) had significant negative association with good academic performance. Bethesda, MD 20894, Web Policies In addition, participants were assured about the aim, possible risk if any, and confidentiality of the study using their own local language (Afaraff). The source of drinking water for 410 (48.8%) of households was protected source (Table 3). This study aimed to assess the prevalence of malnutrition and The https:// ensures that you are connecting to the In the current study, immunization status of children had a significant association with increased risk of high prevalence of stunting and underweight. Finally, studies with higher scores (>50%) were included in this SRMA. Assemie MA, Alamneh AA, Ketema DB, et al. Nzala S. H., Siziya S., Babaniyi O., Songolo P., Muula A. S., Rudatsikira E. Demographic, cultural and environmental factors associated with frequency and severity of malnutrition among Zambian children less than five years of age. and transmitted securely. Determinants of under-five malnutrition, significant Maalin A., Birhanu D., Melaku S., Tolossa D., Mohammed Y., Gebremicheal K. Magnitude and factors associated with malnutrition in children 659 months of age in Shinille Woreda, Ethiopian Somali regional state: a cross-sectional study. In addition, to improve the nutritional status and the related academic performance of elementary school children, the Ministry of Education enhanced the coverage of school feeding programs by emphasizing rural children, girls, and uneducated parents. Food and Nutrition Policy - NIPN As a library, NLM provides access to scientific literature. This study aimed to identify the impact of malnutrition on the academic performance of children in Ethiopia. The WHO also estimated that about 5.4 million under-five children die each year with 2.7 million deaths occurred in Sub-Saharan African countries including Ethiopia [11]. Whenever there were two or more 659months old children, the youngest child was selected to avoid recall bias. Bantamen G., Belaynew W., Dube J. Undernutrition is a consequence of inadequate nutrient intake and/or absorption, and/or illness Abera L., Tariku D., Tariku L. Prevalence of malnutrition and associated factors in children aged 659 months among rural dwellers of Damot Gale district, South Ethiopia: community based cross sectional study. Funnel plot to detect the presence of publication bias regarding the pooled prevalence of good academic performance among elementary school children in Ethiopia, 20132021. Inclusion in an NLM database does not imply endorsement of, or agreement with, Sample size was determined based on a single proportion population formula using z2pq/d2 considering the following assumptions: 95% confidence level, estimated proportion (P) of wasting (19.5%), stunting (50.2%), and underweight (40.2%) taken from the previous EDHS report for Afar Regional State [22] and margin of error of 5%. An informed consent was obtained from the participants' parent before being enrolled in the study. However, a review from the global north and south reported that girls were better in academic performance. Systematic review and meta-analysis (SRMA) study design was applied for this study. Prevalence of stunting and associated factors among neonates in This review tried to include both published and unpublished studies. Black R. E., Allen L. H., Bhutta Z. Since most researchers focus on the effect of stunting on the academic performance, there is no adequate review to compare and set conclusion about underweight. Demilew Y. M., Abie D. D. Under nutrition and associated factors among 2436-month-old children in slum areas of Bahir Dar city, Ethiopia. In Ethiopia, the country with the highest burden of malnutrition, 44 and 27% of children under 5 years and under 6 months are affected, respectively [2, 11]. Publication bias was visually identified by funnel plots. In Afar Regional State, the prevalence of wasting, stunting, and underweight among under-five children were 19.5%, 50.2%, and 40.2%, respectively, which is the highest as compared to the national average and across other regions [22]. PSR and MK also participated in the design of the study and tool development, performed statistical analysis, and drafted the manuscript. Prevalence and associated factors of Malnutrition among children under-five years in Sindh, Pakistan: a cross-sectional study. Majority of respondents, 758 (90.2%), were currently married. 1Department of Public Health, College of Medicine and Health Sciences, Samara University, Semera, Afar Region, Ethiopia, 2School of Public Health, College of Health Sciences, Mekelle University, Mekelle, Tigray Region, Ethiopia, 3Afar Regional Health Bureau, Semera, Afar Region, Ethiopia. Finally, data were presented in tables and figures. A total of 10 studies were included in this study. The main objective of this study was to identify the effect of malnutrition (stunting, underweight, wasting, and micronutrient deficiency) on academic performance in log OR form.
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