City planning and population health: a global challenge . In particular, respondents in high-income economies (HIEs) arent necessarily thriving more than their counterparts in upper-middle-income economies (UMIEs) and in low- and middle-income economies (LMIEs) are. Order URL: Abstract reprinted with permission of Elsevier. Unable to load your collection due to an error, Unable to load your delegates due to an error. Its possible that younger cohorts will eventually think and behave like older cohorts once they reach the same age. The project is aimed at improving the overall health security of the Sierra Leone population. Building the research agenda to create evidence for place-based children's policy, The impact of community design and land-use choices on public health: a scientific research agenda. So selecting for the population subset that rates purpose most favorably invariably includes almost the entire sample, leading to little room for uplift. Available from: https://medic.upm.edu.my/upload/dokumen/2020120211105950_MJMHS_0599.pdf, Ghani F, Rachele JN, Loh VH et al (2018) Do differences in built environments explain age differences in transport walking across neighbourhoods? Striving for wellbeing digitally in the city amidst the pandemic: Solidarity through Twitter in Ankara. City planning and population health: a global challenge In the United States, the increase is from 9 to 25 percent. For example, managing stress has meaningful potential uplift. Int J Environ Res Public Health 15:445. https://doi.org/10.3390/ijerph15030445, Lages CR, Pfajfar G, Shoham A (2015) Challenges in conducting and publishing research on the Middle East and Africa in leading journals. The site is secure. https://futureofageing.blog.gov.uk/2015/07/06/speculative-design/. FOIA Terms of Use and Privacy Statement, https://doi.org/10.1016/S0140-6736(16)30066-6, http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0140673616300666, http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/journal/01406736. The reported isolation rate is 8 percent for respondents in India participating in two or more activities, increasing to 33 percent for those who dont participate in any activities. PubMed Central The health sector, including health ministers, must lead in advocating for integrated multisector city planning that prioritises health, sustainability, and liveability outcomes, particularly in rapidly changing low-income and middle-income countries. Uplifts are based on correlation, not causation. Accessed 3 May 2020, Ramirez-Rubio O, Daher C, Fanjul G et al (2019) Urban health: an example of a health in all policies approach in the context of SDGs implementation. A key part of the solution is city planning that reduces non-communicable diseases and road trauma while also. When examining economies and whether they affect health, the picture is mixed. Accid Anal Prev. Nakabazzi B, Wachira LM, Oyeyemi AL, Ssenyonga R, Onywera VO. On average, respondents in LMIEs report better average health than those in HIEs did. ICAP continues to implement the GHSA in Sierra Leone with a focus on developing the National Public Health Agency [] Escaping the healthcare matrix, those with chronic conditions dont necessarily report poor health, care coordination platforms and digital-key systems, In sickness and in health: How health is perceived around the world. Impact of urbanization on morbidity of hepatitis A: a national panel study in China during 2005-2018. Within countries, the range of respondents citing this as the top challenge is 25 (in Malaysia) to 55 percent (in Mexico). Well-being and mobility: A new perspective - ScienceDirect Of the countries represented in the survey, Australia and Japan were the only two where perceived mental, social, and spiritual health increased with age, with scores among those aged 80 and older higher than those of their counterparts aged between 55 and 64. 2912-2924. Aarthi GR, Mehreen Begum TS, Moosawi SA, Kusuma D, Ranjani H, Paradeepa R, Padma V, Mohan V, Anjana RM, Fecht D. BMJ Open. Series Urban design, transport, and health 1 City planning and population health: a global challenge Billie Giles-Corti, Anne Vernez-Moudon, Rodrigo Reis, Gavin Turrell, Andrew L Dannenberg, Hannah Badland, Sarah Foster, Melanie Lowe, James F Sallis, Mark Stevenson, Neville Owen In this, the first paper, we identify eight integrated regional and local interventions that, when combined, encourage walking, cycling, and public transport use, while reducing private motor vehicle use. The growing disconnection between urban residents and the food they buy and consume has been shown to have adverse effects on local economies, personal and community health, the environment, and social connectedness. Lancet 388:29122924. Dublin Core This Series of papers considers the health impacts of city planning through transport mode choices. Respondents in Egypt, Nigeria, and South Africathe African countries represented in the surveyreport the smallest declines in spiritual health. Abstract. Respondents in China report the smallest declines in physical health, while those in Sweden report the smallest declines in mental and social health. Unauthorized use of these marks is strictly prohibited. doi: 10.1136/bmjopen-2022-065431. | Urbanization is one of the leading global trends of the 21st century that has a significant impact on health. Inf Syst J 27:427461. And contrary to the perception that older adults are tech laggards compared with their younger peers, the results find widespread technology adoption, especially in smartphone use, among the older adult population. This Series of papers considers the health impacts of city planning through transport mode choices. The factors that are deemed important and also result in substantive uplift are shown. The PubMed wordmark and PubMed logo are registered trademarks of the U.S. Department of Health and Human Services (HHS). We recommend establishing a set of indicators to benchmark and monitor progress towards achievement of more compact cities that promote health and reduce health inequities. Objective: Many research papers examine the relationship of the built environment on transport behaviour using only one mode of transport. (2016) National Library of Medicine 2012 Jan;44(1):140-8. doi: 10.1016/j.aap.2010.12.005. The program supports medium- and long-term health systems strengthening to effectively prevent, detect, respond to, and control infectious disease health threats. But given how the youngest cohort of older adults is invested in technology, there will be a naturally higher penetration of use among older adults over time. 2014 Nov 28;25(1):e2511405. Support Center Find answers to questions about products, access, use, setup, and administration. Environmental threats Rapid urbanization, which strains basic infrastructure, coupled with more frequent and extreme weather events linked to global climate change is exacerbating the impact of environmental threats. We asked about each participants attitudes and behaviors only at the time of the survey. Mark Stevenson: systems thinker for cities - The Lancet In this area, Norway is a lighthouse for its use of technology, such as care coordination platforms and digital-key systems, and Singapore is a notable example of intergenerational care tied to health.1For more, see The global roadmap for healthy longevity, National Academy of Medicine, June 3, 2022. Citation counts are sourced monthly from Scopus and Web of Science citation databases. City planning and population health: a global challenge. But to make this a reality for a rapidly aging population, global stakeholders should consider not only how to boost the number of years in a life but also how to enable healthy life in those years. In this, the first paper, we identify eight integrated regional and local interventions that, when combined, encourage walking, cycling, and public transport use, while reducing private motor vehicle use. This is a preview of subscription content, access via your institution. Yet to inform policy makers, a broader examination of transport mode choice across different transport modes is required. Comprehensive integrated urban planning of transport infrastructure, land use development and service provision is required to create neighbourhoods that support active and sustainable living that allow for a flexible mix of land uses and transport options. Article Full-text available Nov 2020 Wu Li View Show abstract . When looking at countries, usage also varies widely. Introduction While cities are the powerhouse of economies, providing opportunities for education and employment, across the globe they are struggling to manage population growth, traffic congestion, housing affordability and air quality [4]. For more, see Living longer in better health, November 11, 2022. Significant global health challenges are being confronted in the 21st century, prompting calls to rethink approaches to disease prevention. The aims of this pilot project were to: 1) conceptualise urban liveability within the Bangkok, Thailand context; 2) identify alignment or divergence from other existing urban liveability tools; and 3) identify potential data sources and indicators for use within a Pilot Bangkok Liveability Framework. https://doi.org/10.1080/08111146.2014.1002606, Maes MJA, Jones KE, Toledano MB, Milligan B (2019) Mapping synergies and trade-offs between urban ecosystems and the sustainable development goals. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cities.2016.12.019, Kondo MC, Fluehr JM, McKeon T, Branas CC (2018) Urban green space and its impact on human health. Roughly one in five respondents aged 80 and over are saying no to all technology products in their life. It mentions synergies and trade-offs between the goals and the importance of incorporating health in all policies as a multisectoral approach to urban development in both the Global South and Global North, with the need to engage not only decision makers, urban planners and researchers, but also the voices of community and advocacy groups to ensure no one is left behind. More than half of the world population currently lives in cities, and this number is expected to increase above two thirds by 2050 (UNDP Population Division Citation 2018). Altmetric. Measurement of the average number of years in full health a person (usually at age 60) can expect to live based on current rates of ill-health and mortality. Global Health Observatory, WHO, updated on December 4, 2020. Uplift is defined as the net positive impact on overall health status when including only the survey participants who respond that they agree or strongly agree with the statement related to the specific factor compared with the average of all respondents. Significant global health challenges are being confronted in the 21st century, prompting calls to rethink approaches to disease prevention. Exploring equity in 100 Resilient Cities. An official website of the United States government. It presents a historical introduction of urbanization and highlights the challenges to achieve the Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs) in the context . World Dev 122:628647. Berlin, Berlin, Berlin, Germany, Africa, Brazzaville, Rep of the Congo, World Health Organization Regional Offic, Brazzaville, Congo, Demographic Republic (Zaire), 2021 The Editors and the World Health Organization, Ghani, F., Tsekleves, E., Thomas, Y.F. MHI also tested older-adult adherence to behaviors shown to affect either the development or the progression of dementia.1This was based on adjusted selections from the Dementia prevention, intervention, and care report by the Lancet Commission. Environ Health Perspect. 2017 Habitat III Secretariat, United Nations New Urban Agenda, Atkins S, Marsden S, Diwan V, Zwarenstein M (2015) Northsouth collaboration and capacity development in global health research in low- and middle-income countries the ARCADE projects. The health sector, for integrated multisector city planning that prioritises health, sustainability, rapidly changing low-income and middle-income countries. Rapid, unplanned, unsustainable patterns of urban development and continuing urbanisation of the population have always made cities in the developing nations focal points for many emerging environmental and health hazards (WHO, 2002a). Google Scholar, Ghani F, Tan D (2020) The role of Green Urban Spaces in enhancing population health and achieving the Sustainable Development Goals, Malaysian J Med Heal Sci 16(4) (eISSN 26369346). BibTeX, Repository Staff Only: Glob Health Action 9:30524, CrossRef When evaluating the associated economic implications, there is the potential for $5 trillion in incremental annual GDP in HIEs. PubMed No one wants to feel alone. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.worlddev.2019.06.021, Ghani F, Rachele JN, Washington S, Turrell G (2016) Gender and age differences in walking for transport and recreation: are the relationships the same in all neighborhoods? You can download the paper by clicking the button above. safety of growing and ageing urban populations. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0140-6736(18)31431-4, Klopp JM, Petretta DL (2017) The urban sustainable development goal: indicators, complexity and the politics of measuring cities. Epub 2011 Feb 11. Am J Agric Econ 98:597609. PubMedGoogle Scholar. Results: Taking transport-walking, cycling or public transport trips was positively associated with the housing diversity score and gross dwelling density. In some countries (such as the United States), stigma against intergenerational living may contribute to an observed decline in mental health. City planning and population health: a global challenge. This series of papers considers the health impacts of city planning through transport mode choices. Purpose and meaningful connections with others are critical contributors to good health, as our research indicates. Epub 2016 Sep 23. Across countries and incomes, employment is the most frequently reported societal-participation activity, followed by formal volunteering by respondents in LMIEs and community activities by respondents in HIEs and UMIEs. The paper, "City Planning and Population Health: A Global Challenge," published Sept. 23 in the journal The Lancet, is co-authored by Rodrigo Reis, professor at the Brown School and expert on. compared with their counterparts in other countries. Martin Dewhurst, Katherine Linzer, Madeline Maud, and Christoph Sandler, , Bishwajit Ghose, Rui Huang, and Shangfeng Tang, Effect of financial stress on self-rereported health and quality of life among older adults in five developing countries: A cross sectional analysis of WHO-SAGE survey,. Would you like email updates of new search results? In: Hawken S, Han H, Pettit C (eds) Open cities | open data: collaborative cities in the information era. PubMed For example, our research on societal participation highlights the point that many older adults engage in activities for a variety of reasons, from staying healthy to being connected to their communities and, for some, pursuing financial gain. PLOS Glob Public Health. The greatest gain is seen with volunteering (eight percentage points, on average). Harnessing urbanisation for human wellbeing and planetary health J Transp Health 9:8395. Lancet. Urban Policy Res 33:131144. Substantial cultural differences are known to exist across countries, and they can affect how respondents interpret survey questions and answers, how they use the scales, how likely they are to agree with survey questions, and how likely they are to answer truthfully. Export: Renal Health Benefits of Rural City Planning in Japan Among the results, unsurprisingly, is that older adults who have financial stabilityno matter their countryare more likely than their peers to be able to adhere to healthy habits, including those that boost cognitive health.3Bishwajit Ghose, Rui Huang, and Shangfeng Tang, Effect of financial stress on self-rereported health and quality of life among older adults in five developing countries: A cross sectional analysis of WHO-SAGE survey, BMC Geriatrics, August 2020, Volume 20, Number 1.
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