By continuing to use our site, you accept our use of cookies. PubMed Guengant J-P, May JF. If material is not included in the article's Creative Commons licence and your intended use is not permitted by statutory regulation or exceeds the permitted use, you will need to obtain permission directly from the copyright holder. Which makes the data nationally representative [22]. Learn more . For this study we conducted a secondary data analysis and from the high fertility regions in Ethiopia, while the study conducted in Pakistan was primary data source and small sample size. Please contact us for more info. Tarekegn SM, Lieberman LS, Giedraitis V. Determinants of maternal health service utilization in Ethiopia: analysis of the 2011 ethiopian demographic and Health Survey. In 2018, 26.5% of women aged 15-49 years reported that they had been subject to physical and/or sexual violence by a current or former intimate partner in the previous 12 months. Prevalence and severity of menopausal symptoms among middle-aged women residing in Arba Minch DHSS, 2022. A decrease in sex hormone levels particularly estrogen in the blood is associated with different types of menopausal symptoms. The Kinmen women-health investigation (kiwi): a menopausal study of & population aged 4054. 2013;4(3):1827. 2). The tool consists of Menopausal Rating Scale, which is an 11-point scale and it is a widely and commonly used tool to assess the prevalence as well as the severity status of menopausal symptoms. Height was measured without shoes. 41.7% of legal frameworks that promote, enforce and monitor gender equality under the SDG indicator, with a focus on violence against women, are in place. The study was conducted in Arba Minch Demography and health surveillance site (DHSS). The possible justification for desire to limit childbearing among media exposed women might be a large amount of information about fertility health, contraception use, and family planning programs has been provided by the public media. [Cited July 2019]. In the present study, the prevalence of menopausal symptoms is 375(88.7%). Ten African Women leaders we admire | UN Women - Africa Women's Entrepreneurship and Their Organization in the Context of The result revealed that, there is a higher PCV of 0.6392 in the final model. Expectant: Alliance Council 2023 | Expectant: Alliance Council 2023 Sociol Methodol. Written consent was also obtained from the legal representatives of illiterate study participants. The Network of Ethiopian Women's Associations (NEWA) is non-partisan and non-governmental network organization established in 2003 by 13 local organizations and associations seeking to create. Asian Popul Stud. Contact NEWA NETWORK OF ETHIOPIAN WOMEN'S ASSOCIATIONS +251118217758 newaethiopia@gmail.com Infront of Gibson Academy,Kebele 24, Addis Abeba, Ethiopia P.O Box 19357 Follow Us Facebook-f Twitter Youtube Linkedin Skype Get in Touch Sign-up for up to date info Previous Next Season Sale Lorem ipsum dolor sit amet, consectetur adipiscing elit. Despite actions taken to improve womens political participation at the national and regional levels, there is a need to strengthen womens capacity to effectively compete with men in this male-dominated political landscape. As a result, the LR-test indicates that the multilevel model is preferred over the flat model. This difference in the severity of menopausal symptoms may be due to the difference in the Sociodemographic and socioeconomic characteristics of the study participant; the difference in the tool used to evaluate the severity status of menopausal symptoms of the study participants, and it could be due to the difference in the sample size recruited in the study. Hormone therapy in the postmenopausal years: considering benefits and risks in clinical practice. The difference may be due to differences in the Sociodemographic and socioeconomic status of the study participant. Sathiya Susuman A, Bado A, Lailulo YA. However, work still needs to be done in Ethiopia to achieve gender equality. B.M. Climacteric. Similarly, the finding is lower than studies conducted in Pakistan which ranged from 44 to 47% [37, 38]. Table 9. Number of children were coded as 12, 36. Ethiopian Women Empowerment Association (EWEA) is women led non-profit organization that aims to empower women socially and economically. Alemu K. Impact of Population Growth on the Ethiopian Economic Performance. All methods were approved by ICF International and an Institutional Review Board (IRB) in Ethiopia, in accordance with United states Department of Health and Human Services requirements for human subject protection. Malaysia: Sarawak; 2010. p. 16. Low levels of estrogen can raise the risk of heart disease and cardiovascular disease risk factors. Google Scholar. EIEP: Ethiopian women's modern rise hits ancient glass ceiling Network of Ethiopian Women's Associations | LinkedIn The study was conducted from June November 2022. Borker SA, Venugopalan PP, Bhat SN. The training was part of a specific project titled Ensuring Womens Participation in Election in Ethiopia,designed by the Network of Ethiopias Womens Associations (NEWA) with the financial and technical support of theUN Women Ethiopian Country Office (ECO)in a bid to ensure an increase in womens participation in public and political lifein the 6thnational election took place on 21stJune 2021. These physiological changes may be associated with different metabolic, cardiovascular, and bone fracture-related complications [7, 8]. Attitudes toward Divorced Women Scale and Its Associations with Bhargava A. Desired family size, family planning and fertility in Ethiopia. Random-effects modeling of categorical response data. Ethiopian Medical Women's Association | Addis Ababa Retrieved May 20, 2021, from https://www.hopkinsmedicine.org/health/conditions-and-diseases/introduction-to-menopause. https://doi.org/10.1186/s12905-023-02442-9, DOI: https://doi.org/10.1186/s12905-023-02442-9. The service is provided by Volunteer Counselors and Psychiatrists. Members / Ethiopian Women Lawyers Association The Legal Empowerment Network stands for justice, equality, and inclusion. Age and history of chronic diseases have statistically significant associations with the severity of menopausal symptoms. Predictors of desire to limit childbearing among reproductive age women in high fertility regions in Ethiopia. To empower women candidates and enhance their participation in the 6th General Election, UN Women and the Network of Ethiopian Womens Association (NEWA) provided capacity-building training on Political Leadership and Candidate Training to women candidates running for Federal Parliament and Regional Council levels. Yisma E, Eshetu N, Ly S, Dessalegn B. 2022;29(5):55363. Then it was categorized as Yes=1 for those who desire to limit and No=0 for those women who want a child within two years, after two years or those wants a child but not sure about the timing. Menopausal symptoms may be caused spontaneously due to aging or they can be induced through a medical intervention, that can affect the production of estrogen hormones by the ovary [13]. Contact Us - NEWA In the present study among the Sociodemographic variables that were analyzed by binary logistic regression; occupational status, age, marital status, and educational level were eligible for ordinary logistic regression. statement and A multi-level mixed-effect logistic regression analysis was fitted. What women think about menopause: an Italian survey. Individual and community level factors associated with anemia among lactating mothers in Ethiopia using data from ethiopian demographic and health survey, 2016; a multilevel analysis. 2021;16(10):e0258954. The results of the fixed effects of the model were presented as adjusted odds ratio (AOR) while the random effects were assessed with intra-class correlation coefficient (ICC) [33]. Membership is free and voluntary; it does not constitute a funding relationship or employment arrangement with Namati or the Network. Google Scholar. Women Health. Arba Minch DHSS was established in 2009 GC with 9 Kebele including one town administration and eight rural Kebele. 2017;3(054):24741353. Civil society organizations | Gender and Land Rights Database | Food Four in ten married women demands satisfied by modern contraceptives in high fertility sub-saharan Africa countries: a multilevel analysis of demographic and health surveys. 2020 Oct 12;28(2):18288. Soc Sci Med. design the proposal. who reported that only 12.9% of women report asymptomatic severity from menopause [17]. The weight and height of the study participants were measured by using a weight-height scale. Multilevel analysis methods. It does not show a temporal relationship between independent variables and the outcome variable. Table 8. This is because the increase in fertility has multiple negative consquences on the mother and child health. n=(Z/2)2pq=(1.96)2 (0.5) (10.5)=384, Z2=Critical value at 95% confidence interval of certainty (1.96), p=expected prevalence of severe menopausal symptoms among middle-aged women (50%). Int J Popul Res 2014, 2014. Limiting the number of births is the only way to achieve desired fertility; this requires adapting sexual behavior and access to contraceptives. Binary and ordinal logistic regression of reproductive health related factors among middle aged women, Arba Minch, Ethiopia, 2022. Four models were fitted; null model (model 0) which shows the variations in the desire to limit childbearing in the absence of any independent variables. Google Scholar. Prevalence of menopausal symptoms among women with a history of breast cancer and attitudes toward estrogen replacement therapy. !!! LAfrique subsaharienne dans la dmographie mondiale. EWLA's mission is to promote the economic, political, social and legal rights of women and to that end assist them to secure full protection of their rights under the Constitution of the Federal Democratic Republic of Ethiopia and other international human rights conventions. BMC Public Health. This study is in line with a study done among Saudi women by Alaa Yasen Al-Olayet et.al who reported that the prevalence of menopausal symptoms was ranging from 80.782.8% based on their menopausal status [13]. A Simple random sampling technique was employed to select study participants. She is grateful for the UN Women-led training programme which she attended, and which totally changed her perception about herself and her leadership potential. 2014;11(1):18. PDF O f ffiiccee moof it thhee pprriimee MMiinnissteerr - Al Mariam's The Creative Commons Public Domain Dedication waiver (http://creativecommons.org/publicdomain/zero/1.0/) applies to the data made available in this article, unless otherwise stated in a credit line to the data. Middle-aged women with a perceived history of chronic diseases are prone to severe forms of menopausal symptoms as shown in Table S9. The present study also revealed the severity status of menopausal symptoms among middle-aged women residing in Arba Minch DHSS by using WHO validated menopausal rating scale. Variance inflation factor (VIF) was used to check for multicollinearity among independent variables and it was found no multicollinearity (mean value for the final model=1.74). among postmenopausal women reported that hormonal therapy would be able to improve severe and bothersome symptoms, it is very important in cardiovascular risk reduction, an increase in bone mineral density, and a reduction in bone fracture risk [16]. Wang SJ, Lue SR, Juang KDCL. Factors influencing changes in mean age at first marriage and proportions never marrying in the low-fertility countries of East and Southeast Asia. In order to determine how many residential units are present in each enumeration areas (EAs), household listing operations were implemented. This finding is also inconsistent with a study done among East Asian women by Qi Yu et al. Your gift will help equip women in need with necessary resources, training and education while offering the promise of a brighter future. Though she has a passion for participating in politics, she didnt get the opportunity and training to help her overcome her lack of confidence about her ability to lead in the political sphere. For the multivariable analysis, adjusted odds ratios with 95% confidence intervals and a p-value of less than 0.05 were used to identify predictors of desire to limit childbearing. 40.3% of women aged 2024 years old who were married or in a union before age 18. The difference may be due to differences in geographic location, Sociodemographic characteristics, and socioeconomic status of the study participants. 2016;11(4):e0153778. Women who have established diagnosis of hyperthyroidism and hypothyroidism. The majority (44.6%) of the study participants were grouped under the age category of 2534 years with a mean age of 29.648.14 years. The individual level factors were age, occupation, educational level, wealth index, media exposure, number of children, knowledge about family planning. However, on Ordinary logistic regression the Sociodemographic variables that have a significant association with the severity of menopausal symptoms were only age with [AOR=1.46(95% CI: 1.271.64)] and P<0.001). According to the Menopausal rating scale, 91.7% of the study participants were Asymptomatic, 6.6% of them were mild in severity, 1.4% of them were moderate and the remaining 0.23% individuals were severe menopausal symptoms. North Am Menopause Soc. Wonderful job with those women that need us . 2011. Developing nations like Ethiopia may face expensive costs as a result of high fertility rates such as limit opportunities for economic growth, threaten the health of women and children, reduce acess to quality education, nutrition, and employment [3, 4]. Couples reports of household decision-making and the utilization of maternal health services in Bangladesh. Table 2. I no longer feel ashamed or fear others when they insult and talk down to me. PubMed Central The study attempted to assess the magnitude and associated factors of desire to limit childbearing among reproductive age women in high fertility regions in Ethiopia. Ethiopian Women's Lawyer Association (EWLA) - Human Rights Connected CAS Frequency distribution tables were used to describe the variables of the study and mean value and standard deviation were used. The majority (64.36%) of the women had no formal education. This can directly affect their desire to limit fertility [47, 48]. Molla HL, Muluneh EK. A decrease in sex hormone levels particularly estrogen in the blood is associated with different types of menopausal symptoms. The mean age of the study participant was 53.80 with a standard division of 5.786. Table 7. Cookies policy. Springer Nature. WPHF is aiming to support womens groups in Ethiopia to promote womens leadership in humanitarian action and local decision-making, as well as provide gender-sensitive humanitarian response to women and girls across the country. reported that age is associated with the frequency and severity of menopause [29]. Machiyama K, Mumah JN, Mutua M, Cleland J. Childbearing desires and behaviour: a prospective assessment in Nairobi slums. PubMed Central Yim G, Ahn Y, Chang Y, Ryu S, Lim JY, Kang D, Choi EK, Ahn J, Choi Y, Cho JPH. Prevalence of symptoms and associated factors across menopause status in Taiwanese women. Knowledge about family planning was coded as yes for those women who knows about family planning and otherwise no. Possible justification might be that in Ethiopian context the children are considered as an economic value who pay back during the old age [36]. The most severe menopausal symptom was the sexual problem. At the time the founding members of the association were, the Amhara Region Women Entrepreneurs Association, Tigray region Women Entrepreneurs Association . REWA Revolutionary Ethiopian Women's Association SOP Standard Operating Procedure SRGBV School-related gender-based violence WHO World Health Organisation WLFC Worst Forms of Child Labour . Table 6. Agreement has already been reached with the local administration on where the construction will be located. Alternatively, you can download the PDF file directly to your computer, from where it can be opened using a PDF reader. Substance use related characteristics of study participants residing in Arba Minch DHSS, Ethiopia, 2022. The higher desire of children in Ethiopia might be also accounted due to the high proportion of rural resident agrarian population, in which enables them labor opportunities in agriculture. Department of Health Systems and Policy, Institute of Public Health, College of Medicine and Health Sciences, University of Gondar, Gondar, Ethiopia, Wubshet Debebe Negash&Tadele Biresaw Belachew, Department of Reproductive Health, Institute of Public Health, College of Medicine and Health Sciences, University of Gondar, Gondar, Ethiopia, Desale Bihonegn Asmamaw&Desalegn Anmut Bitew, You can also search for this author in Provided by the Springer Nature SharedIt content-sharing initiative. Menopause. The findings of our study will help policymakers and health facilities to develop tailored intervention strategies by considering the level of desire to limit childbearing and factors associated with desire to limit childbearing in high fertility regions in Ethiopia. Chedraui P, Blmel JE, Baron G, Belzares E, Bencosme ACA, et al. Machiyama K, Baschieri A, Dube A, Crampin AC, Glynn JR, French N, Cleland J. Data were pretested on 22 individuals before the actual data collection and amendments were done on unclear words. Csa I. We would also like to say thank you to the Arba Minch Zonal office for giving us the baseline information that we need. Dibaba B, Mitike G. Factors influencing desired family size among residents of Assela Town. This is a community-based study, aimed to determine the severity and associated factors of menopausal symptoms among middle-aged women residing in Arba Minch, DHSS, Ethiopia. Reproductive health-related factorsContraceptive use, menopausal status, age at menarche, age at menopause. 2015;44(3):497515. Muluneh MW, Moyehodie YA. Binary and ordinal logistic regression of substance use, anthropometric and medical related factors of middle-aged women residing in Arba Minch DHSS, Ethiopia, 2022. In the present study, there are no very severe menopausal symptoms as shown in Table S5. J Biosoc Sci. 2 were here. In addition, many areas such as gender and poverty, physical and sexual harassment, womens access to assets (including land), and gender and the environment lack comparable methodologies for reguar monitoring.
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