100% Practical Knit Fabric: GSM, Yarn Count, And Shrinkage Report Chart What will be the Looks of A Standard L/c Format ? This is a common unit of measurement for fabrics, and is usually abbreviated as "GSM." The higher the GSM, the heavier the fabric will be. = -27.06 + 54.57 This system is important when choosing yarn for a project because it can affect the finished product. Kretzschmar, Effect of yarn properties on thermal comfort of knitted fabrics. | Seatin What is Fiber & Textile fiber? What is L/C ? Cite this paper: Santanu Das, Monoroma Hossain, Md. Relation Between Stitch Length, GSM and Yarn Count: Raw material & basic properti What is Geotextile & Is there Applications . It is the job of knitting manager to do certain calculation for proper use of machines and production of fabric according to the demands of the customer. 57(1): p. 1-22. What are difference between feeder stripe and engineering stripe? Single jersey fabric is the most commonly used fabric all over the world. Different types of care label symbols & there use? Textile Research Journal, 1989. textile engineer to understand and production of fabric. It is used to measure level of anything or for an instrument to measure width, length or height of anything. This is due to the relation among GSM, count and stitch length; where GSM is inversely proportional to the count and stitch length. . There are many ways for the selection of proper count. Senior Merchandiser . Relation between Yarn Count and Fabric GSM - Textile Calculations . Advantages and disadvantages of natural dyes? Dear Bro, Every S/J are allowed this formula (-0.141) X (GSM) + 50.22.. Relation Between Yarn Count and Fabric GSM is very important to a textile professional. Single Jersey Fabric : 160 - 180 GSM, 100% Cotton, Dyed, Single Jersey GSM is normally mentioned in order sheet of apparel export order. 79(5): p. 418-435. Let's see the yarn count agonist the GSM 120,130,140,150,160,170,180,190,195,200,210,220 and 250. Check the GSM chart: GSM (grams per square meter) is a measurement of the weight or density of the fabric. 59(11): p. 691-695. Yarn count selection for Knitting - Online Textile Solution - Blogger for 20-gauge machines most suitable yarn count is 20s. fabric is one kind of specification of fabric which is very important for a 8: p. 100-105. Mehedi Hashan2, 3, Ashique Ul Haque1, 2, Mithon Majumder2, 3, 1School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Wuhan Textile University, Wuhan, China, 2Department of Textile Engineering, Southeast University, Dhaka, Bangladesh, 3School of Textile Science and Engineering, Wuhan Textile University, Wuhan, China. Varin, Mesh knit fabrics having electrically conductive filaments for use in manufacture of anti-static garments and accessories. For single jersey fabric, a GSM range of 120-160 is ideal for light and comfortable clothing. As respectively, and can greatly impact the fabrics overall characteristics. What are natural dyes? These are varying for fabric types. Can you explain please ?? Single jersey fabric yarn count and gsm chart: Expert Tips for Fashionable Apparel with Single Jersey Fabric, Exclusive 75% Viscose Ponte Roma Fabric Collection, How to Mercerize Fabric Dyeing Process For Knitted, CVC 60%+40% French Terry Fabric And Its Knitting, Dyeing, Finishing Development, What Is Cotton Linen Blend Fabric? To view the purposes they believe they have legitimate interest for, or to object to this data processing use the vendor list link below. Count is a numerical value, which expresses the coarseness or fineness (diameter) of the yarn and also indicate the relationship between length and weight (the mass per unit length or the length per unit mass)of that yarn. Yarn of different counts is used to produce fabric of different grammage. Definition and scope of technical textiles? Knitted fabric is made with the help of yarn loops. GSM value is dependent on the kind of fabric Cotton, wool, polyester, etc. So, to knit 160 gsm single jersey fabric we need yarn count 27.66/s Interlock: Say, the require GSM is 220 Yarn count = (-0.206) X (GSM) + 80.56 = (-0.206) X (220) + 80.56 = -45.32 + 80.56 . There are given various fabrics GSM and their required yarn count: For Single Jersey Fabric For 1*1 Rib & 2*2 Rib For Pique & Interlock Fabric For Fleece & Terry Fabric For fleece fabric we need polyester binder for the middle loop required yarn count: For fleece fabric we need polyester binder for the It is given in mm. As a thumb rule knitting experts prefer to use such knitting machine whose gauges is near to count of yarn (English count) i.e. This paper puts an attempt to present an equation for count and GSM for plain single jersey using the value of fabric constant which can surely ease this regular calculation process and can. optimum production of knitting machines. Lyons, Fiber Surface Properties in Relation to Linear Assemblies During Processing 1: Part II: Results on the Cotton and Woolen Systems; Other Studies. Let, required fabric GSM is 180, Yarn Count = (-0.119) GSM + 59.12 . Single Jersey Fabric (made with 26 Ne blended yarn). Relation It indicates the thickness of fabric. How much yarn do I need to knit 160 GSM Single Jersey? Heavier fabrics may be better for upholstery or winter clothing, while lighter fabrics are better for summer clothing or draperies. If we want to make Single jersey finished fabric with 160 GSM to 170 GSM then we must follow the below rules: Required GSM - 160 to 170 GSM Yarn count will be: 26/s comb or card. Copyright 2017 Scientific & Academic Publishing. Shakhawat Hossain Rony, Md. . If you continue to use this site we will assume that you are happy with it. Experimental Calculation for GSM Measurement, 3.2. To calculate the GSM of fabric or paper means to measure their thickness. Single Jersey Fabric (made with 26 Ne and 30 Ne yarn of 100% cotton ). What is Accessories ? Describe the types of fabric? Save my name, email, and website in this browser for the next time I comment. Notify me of follow-up comments by email. It is the metric measurement of the weight of a fabric. What are the disadvantages of Garments Dyeing? The yarn count and GSM (grams per square meter) of single jersey fabric are determined by the thickness and weight/density of the yarn used. The relation between count and GSM of different fabrics are given below: Your post is superb. 6(2):64-71, Santanu Das1, 2, Monoroma Hossain2, 3, Md. Here, both the empirical and experimental data were compared with each other to verify through an equation where if the stitch length and count increases then the GSM decreases. Relation among gsm,yarn count,stitch length & fabric construction produce fabric of different gram mage. GSM & Yarn Count | PDF | Gsm | Yarn - Scribd The fabric GSM is directly proportional to the thickness of the fabric. =37.7, Lycra 22 Rib: Textile Tools: Fabric GSM wise required yarn count? - Blogger Knitted fabric If we want to make Single jersey finished fabric with 130 GSM to 150 GSM then we must follow the below rules: . engineers. and W.J. 37(11): p. 982-988. Kane, C., U. Patil, and P. Sudhakar, Studies on the influence of knit structure and stitch length on ring and compact yarn single jersey fabric properties. The relationship between yarn count and fabric GSM (Grams per Square Meter) is inversely proportional. Interview Question For Sr. Executive IE Or Work Study Officer. What Things You Must Know Before Starting Work With a New Buyer/Buying house? Stitch line should be: 2.65 - 2.90 cm. = -45.32 + 80.56 It is observed that the stitch length or loop length has the most significant effect on Spirality and GSM of cotton single jersey fabric. count for knot fabrics. document.getElementById( "ak_js_1" ).setAttribute( "value", ( new Date() ).getTime() ); SMV and SAM Measurement in Garment Industry, Problems and Solutions of Draft Calculation in Blow Room, Costing Procedure for Mens Basic T-Shirts, Fabric Weight Calculation: GSM Calculation from Running Length, Calculation of Shedding Mechanism and Gearing of Loom, Sizing Machine Production Calculation Formula in Weaving, Ring Frame Production Calculation Formula with Example | Spinning Calculations, Lap Former & Comber Machine Production Calculations with Example. Choose the right yarn count: The yarn count refers to the thickness of the yarn used in the fabric. These can be varying deferent fabric types. 6 No. do certain calculation for proper use of machines and production of fabric = (-0.123) X (220) + 54.57 I am extremely inspired with your writing abilities as smartly with the format for your blog. In textile and apparel industry, GSM stands for Grams per Square Meter. Relation between Yarn Count and Fabric GSM: Each blend has its properties and advantages. What is the difference between Production and P How to Measure Button Ligne in Garments Industry? International journal of Thermal sciences, 2007. Chen, H.-C., K.-C. Lee, and J.-H. Lin, Electromagnetic and electrostatic shielding properties of co-weaving-knitting fabrics reinforced composites. Developing Equation Between Count and Gsm for A Plain Single Jersey Fabric As per German DIN 62125 (Iyer et al1995) the notation gauge is to be avoided in the future. If we want to make Single jersey finished fabric with 160 GSM to 170 GSM then we must follow the below rules: 1 cm = 26/30 Feeder for Single Lacost, S/Pique, 1 cm = 28/32 Feeder for Double Lacost, D/pique, --------------------------------------------------, Sign in|Recent Site Activity|Report Abuse|Powered By Google Sites, How do calculate button ligne from mm (milimetre), Calculate the consumption of knit garments, For P/interlock 210 GSM to 230 GSM fabric. Quality test: Lastly, always test the quality of your single jersey fabric before using it in your apparel. Fabric GSM is the weight of a fabric per square meter. Correspondence to: Md. What is Yarn Count: My what's up number 9244449292, Fabrication Yarn count1 100% cotton S/J 4320/GSM Ans2 95% CTN 5% Els S/J 6000/GSM Ans3 100% CTN 11 Rib 6180/GSM Ans4 Lycra 11 Rib 6800/GSM Ans5 100% CTN 22 Rib 5400/GSM Ans6 Lycra 2X2 Rib 7480/GSM Ans7 100% CTN PQ 5200/GSM Ans8 100% CTN Single Lacoste 5200/GSM Ans9 100% CTN Double Lacoste 5600/GSM Ans10 100% CTN Interlock 7480/GSM Ans11 Lycra Interlock 8800/GSM Ans12 100% CTN F.Terry 5800/GSM Ans13 CTN Waffle/Thermal 6400/GSM Ans, first you find loop lengths for both yarn and lycra.formula=counts*lycra looplength/yarn looplength/lycra counts*100, SIR I DID NOT UNDERSTAND WHAT THE NUMBERS YOU GIVEN IN THE FROMULA EXPECT GSMPLS EXPLAIN MORE. In single jersey fabric : If the yarn count is 30/s then the grey gsm will be 80% to 85% less from the . Q1. We and our partners use cookies to Store and/or access information on a device. So, to knit 160 gsm single jersey fabric we need yarn count 27.66/s ; Post navigation. | The flow chart of fabric manufacturing or weaving process? GSM & YARN COUNT - Read online for free. Saidul Karim Riaz This is a common unit of measurement for fabrics, and is usually abbreviated as GSM. The higher the GSM, the heavier the fabric will be. Single jersey fabric yarn count and gsm chart will also vary from each other. He is working as a textile consultant in several local and international companies. So, to knit 180 gsm Pique fabric we need yarn count 30.88/s. Additionally, considering the yarn blend, finishing techniques, and experimenting with patterns and prints can add uniqueness and style to the apparel. . If the yarn is thicker than needle hook then there will a chance that needle hook will not able to hold this loop and consequently there will be a small hole in the fabric. But for very fine counts this rule is not applicable and also machines have maximum gauge 32. What is GSM of Fabric in Clothing? Yarn count is very useful to know the condition of yarn. The thickness of the yarn determines the yarn count, whereas the weight of the fabric per square meter determines the GSM. For P/Interlock 180 to 210 GSM Fabric. Thanks. Normally fine counts are not used as such rather they are make double, like count 60s double, which means that net count is near to 30s. Say, the require GSM is 220, Yarn count = (-0.167) X (GSM) + 64.36 Explore and discover high quality Single Jersey Fabric : 160 - 180 GSM, 100% Cotton, Dyed, Single Jersey Buyers importers, exporters and dealers in India and across the world. Mehedi Hashan, Ashique Ul Haque, Mithon Majumder, Analyzing Technical Relationships among GSM, Count and Stitch Length of (1x1) Rib and (1x1) Grey Interlock Fabric, International Journal of Textile Science, Vol. Higher the count, the finer the yarn. In double knit circular machine it is used for cylinder and as well as dial. The topic is the fabric yarn count, GSM, and shrinkage report chart. Experiment with patterns and prints: Single jersey fabric is versatile and can be easily printed or patterned to create unique and fashionable apparel. Grey Gsm should be: 110 - 120 Gsm. GSM means Gram per square meter that is the weight of fabric in gram per one square meter. Definition of Fabric GSM: Fabric GSM refers to the Grams per Square Meter of the fabric. 100% cotton crepe single jersey fabric dyeing and finishing process How do Select the correct Yarn count for your specific fabric (Double Lacoste) GSM ? document.getElementById( "ak_js_1" ).setAttribute( "value", ( new Date() ).getTime() ); This site uses Akismet to reduce spam. Select the correct Yarn count for Pique fabric? Different Parts of Loom and Their Functions, Different Parts and Functions of Sewing Machine With Pictures. | Manufacture of fil What is Yarn count | Types of Yarn counting system? Burrow, S.W. It is also important to note that selection of yarn counts also depends upon the machine manufactures and type of machines, like, single and double knit machine. lighter. Textile Research Journal, 1990. I like all of your post.Many thanks for this great works . Notify me of follow-up comments by email. Fabric GSM: At the end of this article, you will have a clear concept. according to the demands of the customer. It is denoted with small t. GSM: The GSM of fabric is one kind of specification of fabric which is very important for a textile engineer for understanding and production of fabric. = (-0.146) X (220) + 57.16 Keywords: Methods 3.1. For Single Jersey 160 to 170 GSM Fabric. How do Select the correct Yarn count for your specific fabric (Lycra 1x1 Rib) GSM ? The fabric will typically shrink in the direction of heat and moisture. of length per unit in one weight unit. How to Select Yarn Count for Specific Fabric GSM Count, GSM, Stitch length, Rib and Interlock Fabrics, Weft Knitting. In general, the higher the yarn count, the finer the yarn, and the lower the fabric GSM, and vice versa. 64-71. doi: 10.5923/j.textile.20170602.06. 'GSM' means 'Gram per square meter' that is the weight of fabric in gram per one square meter. I mean, yarn is thick or thin. Ellison, J.R., Warp knit weft insertion fabric and plastic sheet reinforced therewith. Ramachandran, T., G. Manonmani, and C. Vigneswaran, Thermal behaviour of ring-and compact-spun yarn single jersey, rib and interlock knitted fabrics. In knitting it is used to express the number of needle in a unit length of the needle bed. Such as 150 gsm 180gsm 250gsm. Yarn count The yarn count and GSM of the fabric are determined by the thickness and weight/density of the yarn used. By using formula textile engineers can easily select the actual yarn Copyright 2017 Scientific & Academic Publishing Co. All rights reserved. Investing in high-quality single jersey fabric will ensure that your apparel looks and feels fashionable for a long time. Single jersey fabric can be made from different fibers like 100%cotton, CVC, PC,100% polyester, viscose, rayon, linen, wool, or any other fiber. It is the job of knitting manager to Reference No : 1344066 Business Lead : Buying Offer We require 100% Cotton Single Jersey Fabric. Czech Republic - FC Hradec Krlov Under 19 - Results, fixtures, squad, statistics, photos, videos and news - Soccerway You may use it for production purposes. document.getElementById( "ak_js_1" ).setAttribute( "value", ( new Date() ).getTime() ); According to the textile institute, yarn count is a number which normally indicates the mass per unit length or length per unit mass of yarn. Suitable count = G*G/18 For Double knitting machine, Suitable count= G*G/8.4 Where G is gauge of knitting machine this we can compare the fabrics in unit area which is heavier and which is Knitting Machine Parameters: The higher the number, the thicker the yarn. 4(2). length per unit mass) of that yarn. What is fabric GSM? Also indicate = 25.04, So, to knit 220 GSM Pique fabric we need yarn count 36/s, Yarn count = (-0.123) X (GSM) + 54.57 Composites Part A: applied science and manufacturing, 2004. 3(3): p. 50-55. These are varying for fabric types. = 27.66, So, to knit 160 gsm single jersey fabric we need yarn count 27.66/s, Yarn count = (-0.206) X (GSM) + 80.56 Thanks & best regards. 2, 2017, pp. Merchandising activities on goods delivery to buyers destination. Shakhawat Hossain Rony2, 3, Md. Select the correct Yarn count for Pique fabric? Vtkovice is going head to head with FC Hradec Krlov starting on 11 Jul 2020 at 15:00 UTC at Mestsky stadion (Ostrava-Vtkovice) stadium, Ostrava city, Czech Republic. | THE PROPERTIES & USES OF ALKALI IN WET PROCESSING OF TEXTILE? = (-0.167) X (220) + 64.36 GSM is not restricted to fabric alone. 35(11): p. 1249-1256. GSM means Gram In the following lines we will discuss most common methods to select count for different machines of different guage. For Single Jersey 170 to 190 GSM Fabric. Journal of the Textile Institute Transactions, 1965. This fabric gsm, yarn count, and shrinkage report are 100% practical. http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/. Continue with Recommended Cookies. In the investigation, we have compared both the theoretical as well as the practical implications from the industry and we have also tried our best to emphasize on the adjustable points of fabric GSM, count and stitch length directly or indirectly. The GSM of To solve this problem some authors have suggested following formulas: For single knitting machine, Yarn Count Selection in Knitting: How do Select the correct Yarn count for your specific fabric (Lycra ; 2 GENERAL INTRODUCTION Fabric is a manufactured assembly of fibres and yarns that has substantial surface area in relation to its thickness and sufficient cohesion to give the assembly useful mechanical strength. The effect of stitch length and yarn count on shrinkage and spirality, and areal density, that is, grams per square meter GSM were investigated. This situation demands a balance between needle hook size and count of yarn. Both situations are not wanted. in Textile Technology To become a successful textile personnel one must have out-and-out knowledge on yarn count and fabric gsm systems. How to Find Out Sewing Time with Machine RPM, Production Calculation of Speed Frame or Simplex, Important Formula for Knitting Production, Shortcut Method of Fabric Consumption Formula for Woven Shirt, Calculation of Garments CM (Cost of Making) by SAM or SMV, How to Select Yarn Count for Specific Fabric GSM, Yarn Count in Direct System and Indirect System, Roving Frame/Simplex Machine Production Calculations with Examples, Fabric Consumption Formula for Trouser / Pant. Say, the require GSM is 220, Yarn count = (-0.108) X (GSM) + 56.62 1. How do Select the correct Yarn count for your specific fabric (1X1 Rib) GSM ? Import & Export Procedure For Merchandiser ? Example: Single jersey fabric is. It is the job of knitting manager to do certain calculation for proper use of machines and production of fabric according to the demands of the customer. For single jersey fabric, a lower yarn count (such as the 20s or 24s) will result in a lighter and more breathable fabric, perfect for summer or casual wear. By this, we can compare the fabrics in the unit area which are heavier and which is lighter. = (-0.141) X (160) + 50.22 It is the metric measurement to check the weight of the fabric. Sir, How you derived the formula ? How do you calculate yarn count in GSM? - Wise-Answers Physical properties of single jersey derivative knitted cotton fabric Some of our partners may process your data as a part of their legitimate business interest without asking for consent. The chart given below is a 100% applied chart.Single jersey fiber typeYarn countGsm100% cotton34/1 CB120Cotton 50% + 50% Modal40/1 50% CTN 50% MODAL130100% Cotton30/1 C140PC 65%+35%34/1 PC 65/35140100% cotton30/1 CB150CVC 60%+40%30/1 CVC 60/40 VORTEX150PC 65%+35%30/1 PC 65/35150PC 50%+50%30/1 SIRO 50/50150Neps30/1 NCPS150100% Cotton28/1 CB160100% Cotton26/116080% Cotton + 20% recycled cotton26/1 CB170100% Cotton24/1 CB180PC 50%+50%24/1 PC 50/50V18080% Combed+ 20% carded cotton20/1 CARD 80/20180PC 50%+50%24/1 SIRO 50/50180PC 65%+35%24/1 PC 65/35 VORTEX180100% cotton20/119090% Cotton+ 10% mell20/1 MEL 10%19580% Polyester + 20% linen20/1 PL 80/20200100% Cotton22/1 CTN200100% Cotton18/1 CB220100% Cotton18/1 Compact210+00100% Cotton Rotor30/2 PLY Rotor250+320. How to get lycra % from running knitting machine?Please help me, What meaning formula(-0.108)*gsm+56.62 old explain. Selection of suitable knitting parameters for 1 x 1 rib collar 2010. By this, we can compare the fabrics in the unit area which are heavier and which is lighter. Pay attention to finishing techniques: Finishing techniques can greatly affect the appearance and performance of single jersey fabric. Where: . How do Select the correct Yarn count for your specific fabric (1X1 Rib) GSM ? As we know needle hook has to take yarn to convert it into a loop and finally latch has to close the needle hook so that loop is properly held by the needle hook and ultimately this helps in passing new loop through the previously held loop. It is widely used in the case of knit fabric measurement. Classification of ind Types of geotextile? selection for specific fabric GSM is technical and common task for textile This work is licensed under the Creative Commons Attribution International License (CC BY). How do Select the correct Yarn count for your specific fabric (Lycra 2x2 Rib) Rib) GSM ? How to Find Yarn Count from GSM? - LinkedIn Lets see the yarn count agonist the GSM 120,130,140,150,160,170,180,190,195,200,210,220 and 250. So that the yarn count and gsm will be different from each other. = -21.42 + 59.12 Classification of F Why is yarn preparation necessary? institute Count is a number which indicates the mass per unit length or the
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