Your subscription will continue automatically once the free trial period is over. A breakdown analysis of F.R. 6^w%>(+Fv5>"Rf:kvZZuGm)`!mcjO13dC^%R'M@a$&z(,<\>Q|U Sg+Vd)hpp/S2NG""xbPHN`P:W|J'V#p>S{%ipJulL Othello is also accused of other soul destroying sins; murder, despair and entering into a compact with the devil (Iago). Read more about the weaponization of race in Angie Thomas The Hate U Give. Report this resourceto let us know if it violates our terms and conditions. (one code per order). William Shakespeare and Othello Background, Read more about the weaponization of race in Angie Thomas. Among Iagos many repulsive qualities, his eagerness to hurl racial epithets is perhaps the most shocking. Save over 50% with a SparkNotes PLUS Annual Plan! Othello has been compared to Job, Judas and Adam; Desdemona with Christ and Iago with Satan. Q3-Explore Shakespeare's presentation of the relationship between Othello and Iago in Othello. Your rating is required to reflect your happiness. Othello: Critics - Mindmap in A Level and IB English Literature Discount, Discount Code Instant downloads of all 1725 LitChart PDFs $18.74/subscription + tax, Save 25% Teacher Editions with classroom activities for all 1725 titles we cover. 'Othello is a man of mystery, exoticism and intense feeling, trustful, open, passionate but self controlled: so noble' Honigmann - FENCES Iago has 'ambition, the aspiring spirit, the intellectual activity' which 'prompts him to overleap those moral fences' Honigmann - HUMOUR It is succinct and designed to be a practical revision resource for the exam. Refine any search. Discount, Discount Code Othello has converted to Christianity and subscribes to Christian values. Video: The Question of Race in Othello. Thesis: Courtship, Love, and Marriage in Othello: Essay: Too Gentle: Jealousy and Class in Othello, Film: Othello (modern-day adaptation, dir. This is highly easy to understand due to the easy table layout. You may cancel your subscription on your Subscription and Billing page or contact Customer Support at custserv@bn.com. 'Othello' Critics - Document in A Level and IB English Literature Continue to start your free trial. Thank you very much for your interest in this resource. You'll also receive an email with the link. Othello is degraded when he seeks revenge and he begins to act like a violent stereotype from Revenge Tragedy. PDF Context - Othello - AQA English Literature A-level - PMT Othello Critical Approaches summary sheet. Here's where you'll find analysis of the literary devices in Othello, from the major themes to motifs, symbols, and more. for a group? You must relate your discussion to relevant contextual factors and ideas From your critical reading. a-level english literature , AQA A level English literature exam discussion (Paper A 23/05/19) , Edexcel A Level English Literature Paper 1: Drama 9ET0 01 - 7 Jun 2022 [Exam Chat] , Othello Scene Summaries with Quotes AQA English Literature A-level, Othello Revision - Context, Scene Summaries, Literary Criticism, Practice Paragraphs, 'Othello yokes together and reshapes [stereotypical] images ofMoros'- Ania Loomba, O: 'chop her into messes', 'sold to slavery', 'Othello is [already] predisposed to believing [Iago's] pronouncements about the inherent duplicity of women, and the necessary fragility of [his] 'unnatural' relationshp' - Ania Loomba, O: 'haply [prehaps she has been unfaithful],for I am black and have not those soft parts of conversation that chambers have', O: 'I took you for that cunning whore of Venice that married with Othello', '[At the end] He remains the same Othello; he has discovered his mistake, but there is no tragic self-discovery' - F R Leavis, 'Speaks of me asone that loved not wisely but too wellSpeak of meone not easily jealous', [Iago engages in] the motive hunting of motivelessmalignity' - Samuel Taylor Coleridge, I: 'if thou canst cuckold him, thou dost thyself a pleasure , me a sport', '[Iago is unconsciously motivated by] his resentment of social privilege' - E A J Honigmann, 'He hath a daily beauty in his life that makes me ugly', 'Dramatic perspective canmake us the villain's accomplices' - E A J Honigmann, 'He takes her by the palm: ay, well said, with as little a web as this I will ensnare as great a fly as Cassio', 'He enjoys a godlike sense of power' - E A J Honigmann, 'despite his cleverness he has [not] understood the spiritual impulses which bindhuman beings togetherEmilia's love (of Desdemona) is Iago's undoing' - E A J Honigmann, 'I take this that you call love to be a sect or scion, '[Othello is responsible for his own downfall and Iago is] subordinate and merely ancillary' - F R Leavis, 'Were they as prime as goats, as hot as monkeys', 'Through too often played by mature actresses, there are many hints that D is meant to be very youngperhaps 15 or 16' - E A J Honigmann, 'It is possibleto see Desdemona as the strongest, the most heroic person in the play' - E A J Honigmann, 'That I did love the Moor to live with him, My downright violence and storm of fortunes may trumpet to the world', 'Through the willow song, she has assimilated herself to the literary trope of the innocent girl dying for the love of a false-hearted manInto thisbreaks Emilia's disquisition on the sexual double standard. Renews May 8, 2023 Shakespeare's father was a glove-maker, and Shakespeare received no more than a grammar school education. His successful profession brings him high status in Venice, but his foreign origins and color separate him from those with whom he lives and works. Welcome to the LitCharts study guide on William Shakespeare's Othello. This belief, as much as his conviction of Desdemonas guilt, allows Othello to kill his wife. Renew your subscription to regain access to all of our exclusive, ad-free study tools. They completely demystify Shakespeare. Explore a plot summary, list of characters, and important quotes. Q2-Explore the dramatic presentation of Emilia in the play. When Iago wants to set up the appearance of inappropriate behavior between Cassio and Desdemona, he decides that "my wife must move for Cassio to her mistress" (2.3.) Virginia Mason Vaughan discusses four recent critical approaches: feminist, new historicist, marxist and post-colonial. Get Annual Plans at a discount when you buy 2 or more! Subscribe now. "Othello is a noble hero whose tragic fault is his insecurity." Jacob de Villiers. By entering your email address you agree to receive emails from SparkNotes and verify that you are over the age of 13. , How to revise the critical anthology Shakespeare - a level english lit , do we need to directly quote critics for ao5? SparkNotes PLUS Thesis: Courtship, Love, and Marriage in Othello: Shakespeare's Mockery of Courtly Love. Created by the original team behind SparkNotes, LitCharts are the world's best literature guides. Summary Conditions. Your group members can use the joining link below to redeem their group membership. Youve successfully purchased a group discount. He was an immediate success: Shakespeare soon became the most popular playwright of the day as well as a part-owner of the Globe Theater. for a customized plan. References to Othello's origins throughout the play are contradictory and ambiguous Iago calls Othello a "Barbary horse" (1.1.110); Barbary was an area in Africa between Egypt and the Atlantic Ocean. Our customer service team will review your report and will be in touch. Study Othello Critics using smart web & mobile flashcards created by top students, teachers, and professors. Shakespeare had portrayed [Othello] the very opposite to a jealous man, Othello is understandably human but he is not greatly noble, describes how Othello sees his murder of Desdemona as a sacrifice, he is to save Desdemona from herself, calls Othellos final speech a terrible exposure of human weakness, Othello is dominated by its protagonist, Everybody calls Iago honest once or twice but with Othello it becomes an obsession, Othello is of course the plays hero only within the terms of a white elitist male ethos, sees Iago as powerfully possessed by hatred against a master who (as he thinks) has kept him down, descries how Iago displays the desire to manipulate, describes how the audience become complicit in Iagos intention, puts forward the idea that we feel uncertain about the validity of the love between Othello and Desdemona, Suggests Iago is motivated by the desire to know and show what Othello is really like, Suggests there is something lovable about Cassio, we trust him to never pervert the truth for the sake of doctrine or purpose of his own, puts forward the idea that Emilia nowhere shows any sign of having a bad heart, suggests Emilia dies in the service of the truth, suggests we have to acknowledge the fact that wives are required to be obedient to understand Emilias handing over of the handkerchief, puts forward that Desdemona receives a wh0res death for all her innocence, cites the fact that Biancas name translates as white in Italian, suggests that all 3 women in the play are wrongfully accused of sexual misdemeanor in the course of the play, argues that lucky would be a more appropriate epitaph than honest for Iago, suggests that Iago make his superiors his puppets, says Iago publishes doubt and calls it knowledge, suggests that Iago revels in his ability to destroy, puts forward the idea that Desdemona deserved her fate as maidens of quality should not run away with blackamoors, argues that Othello allows Iago to replace Desdemona in his esteem and affection, and as his confidant and soulmate, suggests that Othello is by far the most romantic among Shakespeares heroes, suggests that Othello is an alien in a white society and a black villain in a white society, suggests that women and blacks exist as the other, Desdemona is helplessly passive. Recent views Othello: Advanced - York Notes William Shakespeare and Othello Background. Othello A Moor (an African), a general in the defense forces of the city state of Venice. Character analysis: Iago in Othello | The British Library Revision can be challenging to say the least, but these resources have been designed to make it enjoyable and 'easy'. When he turns the race weapon against himself, he dooms both himself and Desdemona. Ira Aldridge is the only actor of African heritage to have played Othello in Europe in the 19th century, and he did so several times. This text is included inPaper 1. Sometimes it can end up there. Othello Critics and Critical Approaches A-Level English Literature registered in England (Company No 02017289) with its registered office at Building 3, Only when Othello buys into the absurd idea that his race inherently makes him dangerous does he begin to creep toward the possibility of doing violence to his wife. If you don't see it, please check your spam folder. 16-Page Highly Detailed Critical Analysis document (PDF/Word included) exploring every single character, theme and critical interpretations over the years in the play. Subscribe now. Key Critical Interpretations over the Years: 19th and 20th Century Views, Feminist Contemporary readings of Desdemona, Marxist Readings, Historicist Readings, Christian Elements of the Play, Post-Colonial Readings, Context on the Source for Othello - Hecatommithi and Literary Context / Intertextuality (tragedy, patriarchy, abuse of women, independent women, the destructive nature of love, race and machiavellian villains in Renaissance drama). This website and its content is subject to our Terms and Detailed quotes explanations with page numbers for every important quote on the site. Copyright Get Revising 2023 all rights reserved. "My students can't get enough of your charts and their results have gone through the roof." But eventually he internalizes Iagos and others idea that his Blackness makes him barbarous. The play has a ridiculous and improbable plot, no poetic justice or tragic decorum. 20% Geoffrey Sax 2001), Film: Othello (filmed theatrical production, 1965). You may either corroborate or challenge this critic - it is often quite fun to counter the critic and open up a literary debate. Shakespeare shifts the action from Venice to Cyprus. to start your free trial of SparkNotes Plus. Critical interpretations Post-colonial readings Othello: A Level Conditions. 'Othello' AO5 Critic Quotes - Flashcards in A Level and IB English Othello: KEY CONTEXT Othello: LANGUAGE FEATURES Othello: CHARACTERS AND KEY QUOTATIONS I achieved an A star in AQA A Level English Literature - I have put together all of my Othello revision notes, which cover every assessment objective and will secure you top marks in the exam! How do the other characters react to Othellos skin color or to the fact that he is a Moor? First performed around 1604, the play is also a pioneering exploration of racial prejudice. Othello: Themes | SparkNotes hbbd```b``"H7`RD\`r:g,*`5`5`v:4f#T0a a2zp#L`$ms``!Ig`: Free trial is available to new customers only. Rymer was outraged by the idea of a black hero and would not accept that the play was a great tragedy, declaring the 'defect' of Othello was that it did not have a moral lesson.Rymer suggested that Othello might serve only as 'a . 20% This is a massive bundle of resources to aid your study of Shakespeare's 'Othello' for A-Level English Literature with a specific focus on critics and critical approaches. (2.1.191-93) Setting the scene. SparkNotes PLUS Dont have an account? St Pauls Place, Norfolk Street, Sheffield, S1 2JE. 124 Cards - 8 Decks - 5 Learners Sample Decks: Summary, Critics, Othello character analysis Show Class Othello . Othellos Final Speech in the play with a highly detailed critical analysis with links to critics / their research included. Test your knowledge ofOthellowith quizzes about every section, major characters, themes, symbols, and more. The role of Othello was almost undoubtedly first played by Richard Burbage, the leading actor in Shakespeare's company. Character List. Emilia Character Analysis. egoist' and for this, Iago plays on his weaknesses: Lisa Jardine argues Desdemona is 'Too knowing and: too independent' she is too passive! Did you know you can highlight text to take a note? This is a massive bundle of resources to aid your study of Shakespeares Othello for A-Level English Literature with a specific focus on critics and critical approaches. 165 0 obj <>stream Purchasing See a complete list of the characters inOthelloand in-depth analyses of Othello, Iago, Desdemona, Emilia,Cassio, and Roderigo. Video: Racism in Othello. The original text plus a side-by-side modern translation of. "Shakespeare shows us an ideal, noble way of living but also the hellish opposite." Jacob de Villiers. Go further in your study of Othellowith background information, movie adaptations, and links to the best resources around the web. Free trial is available to new customers only. You'll be billed after your free trial ends. Notes || Exam Prep || Character Profiles || Themes || Additional Reading & Videos. Discuss the role that race plays in Shakespeares portrayal of Othello. Your group members can use the joining link below to redeem their group membership. The fact that Othello has risen to the important and powerful position of general and is accepted as a distinguished member of Venetian society suggests that the state he serves is at least 'colour blind', prepared to see good in foreigners and accept that they have a useful role to play. View all -Graham S. From the eleventh to the fifteenth century, Catholics battled to re-conquer Spain from the Islamic Arabs and Berbers, or Moors, who had successfully occupied it since the 900s. Character List - CliffsNotes Thomas Rymer, one of the play's most negative critics, wrote a commentary on Othello in A Short View of Tragedy (1693). Shakespeare retired as a rich and prominent man to Stratford-upon-Avon in 1613, and died three years later. Explore a plot summary, list of characters, and important quotes . You may cancel your subscription on your Subscription and Billing page or contact Customer Support at custserv@bn.com. When Iago tells Brabanzio that an old black ram / Is tupping your white ewe, he demeans a passionate and loving relationship between two intelligent adults by characterizing Othello as a mindless rutting animal who has soiled the pure Desdemona with his lust. Othello Critics Cheat Sheet. creating and saving your own notes as you read. They're like having in-class notes for every discussion!, This is absolutely THE best teacher resource I have ever purchased. I am a former student on the edexcel specification and achieved an A* in English Literature as a result of creating this resource. Teachers and parents! Prep for a quiz or learn for fun! In Act 2, Scene 1 of Othello, Iago formulates his plan to drive Othello mad. The way the content is organized, A concise biography of William Shakespeare plus historical and literary context for, In-depth summary and analysis of every scene of, Explanations, analysis, and visualizations of. How does Cassio fall from Othellos grace and get fired? In the next lines, Othello compares himself to a toad living in a dungeon, as if he has begun to suspect that his Blackness makes him a loathsome animal, somehow less than human. Powered by WordPress. Brabantio calls him "sooty" (1.2.70); Othello, along with numerous other characters, refers to himself as "black." Continue to start your free trial. Wed love to have you back! Save over 50% with a SparkNotes PLUS Annual Plan! . Members will be prompted to log in or create an account to redeem their group membership. Teach your students to analyze literature like LitCharts does. Struggling with English? OTHELLO Critics A Level English Literature | Teaching Resources calls Othello's final speech a "terrible exposure of human . We're sorry, SparkNotes Plus isn't available in your country. 2 PAGE DOCUMENT PDF Othello Exam Questions And Answers Steve Oualline Renew your subscription to regain access to all of our exclusive, ad-free study tools. A post-colonial critique of the play considers the way in which Othello's race is portrayed, and considers the hero's 'outsider' status in a white world. Leavis and this view on Othello / Honour. on 50-99 accounts. Key quotation (Aside) O, you are well tuned now!But I'll set down the pegs that make this music, As honest as I am. It is a quiet moment, but a hugely significant one. In order to achieve a top grade in English Literature, it is absolutely essential to include critics and/or critical approaches in your answer to act as supporting evidence. Ellie Shardlow's Shop. How does Iago use Bianca to trick Othello? Youve successfully purchased a group discount. Philip III of Spain expelled 300,000 "Moriscos" from the Iberian (Spanish) peninsula not long after Shakespeare finished, Shakespeare's primary source for Othello was, Would not have made it through AP Literature without the printable PDFs. endstream endobj 105 0 obj <>>>/EncryptMetadata false/Filter/Standard/Length 128/O(\(uW{6]0tAj)/P -1340/R 4/StmF/StdCF/StrF/StdCF/U(i*Mf )/V 4>> endobj 106 0 obj <><><><><><>]/ON[133 0 R 134 0 R]/Order[]/RBGroups[]>>/OCGs[133 0 R 134 0 R]>>/Pages 100 0 R/Type/Catalog/ViewerPreferences<>>> endobj 107 0 obj <>/Font<>/ProcSet[/PDF/Text]/XObject<>>>/Rotate 0/StructParents 0/Type/Page>> endobj 108 0 obj <>stream While Othello is barraged by racism, he manages to resist its pull for some time. Renews May 8, 2023 Moor or less? Critical approaches to Othello | The British Library Please wait while we process your payment. Something went wrong, please try again later. Othello Critics. %%EOF If you don't see it, please check your spam folder. on 2-49 accounts, Save 30% Key Facts about Othello Full Title: The Tragedy of Othello, the Moor of Venice When Written: c. 1603 Where Written: England When Published: 1622 Literary Period: The Renaissance Genre: Tragedy Setting: Venice and Cyprus Climax: The murder of Desdemona, by Othello Antagonist: Iago Extra Credit for Othello Moor or less? English Literature. docx, 18.79 KB A summary of every important critic quote for an A Level English exam, based (and separated by) the main themes and characters in the play, and what different critics have had to say regarding different themes and characters. Report this resourceto let us know if it violates our terms and conditions. In a similar way to the latter section of the 16-page document, this sheet looks at the variety of approaches, the critics quotes to back up the approach, the key concepts of this approach and then finally how we can apply this approach to Othello. and shortly thereafter Emilia facilitates a meeting between Desdemona and Cassio . Creating notes and highlights requires a free LitCharts account. on 2-49 accounts, Save 30% eZba:|qR%gHimJyaO$#8>1xl`dyQaemR?bHZ0eED"MGfX5` )10R3;v This exam guide contains: * summaries of each act and scene * notes about the main characters * short paragraphs on important themes *quotable quotes * exam questions with answers Grade 12 Othello in a nutshell! 806 8067 22 (including. But in Act IV, he crumbles. Use up and down arrows to review and enter to select. Your subscription will continue automatically once the free trial period is over. Complete your free account to access notes and highlights, The Tragedy of Othello, the Moor of Venice. He is endeavouring to escape realitybyadopting an aesthetic rather than a moral attitudehe has ceased to think about Desdemona and is thinking about himself' - T S Elliot, 'Speak of me asone that loved not wisely but too well', 'in AleppoWhere a TurkBeat a Venetian and traduced [insulted] the state, I took by the throat the circumsised dog, and smote him, thus', '[Othello is] a near schizophrenic hero' - Ania Loomba, 'in AleppoWhere a TurkBeat a Venetian and traduced [insulted] the state, I took by the throat the circumsised dog, and smote him, thus'.
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