Please read that article carefully. By signing up to the mailing list you will only receive emails specifically about name reference on Forebears and your information will not be distributed to 3rd parties. [14] The Bhoites were founder leaders of Patri Sarkar of Satara. The Shindes of Gwalior, Gaekwads of Baroda, Pawars of Dhar and Dewas, Holkars(Dhangar) of Indore are the Sardars of Peshwa Period like Sardar Ranoji Bhoite but after the defeat in Panipat the Bhoites died in larger extent and no other was able to establish power like above rulers. Aaldar Lineage (Vansh): Suryavanshi Kul Gotra: Gahlot Rishi Gotra: Kashyapa Pravaras: Surnames:- Waldawar, Karnawar, Kamade, Dange, Baldawar, Kabhade. In this way, the Scheduled tribes caste list in Maharashtra is given above. endobj The total Maratha caste population in Maharashtra is 43% including the Kunbi Maratha category. SBC means Special Backward Class Category cast which has been added as given below. The government of Maharashtra notified as per gr to all education sectors update their educational records as per reservation is 16% for Maratha caste category. It refers to someone who managed accounts or someone who handled the finances of a village or kingdom. The surname was a title, which eventually transformed into a surname. 13% reservation is shown in the SC category In the same way, similarly, OBC Cast has been given 19% of the total reservation benefits by the Backward Classes Commission. The maratha caste is made of several marathi clans based on their profession or region of belonging. difference between the creamy layer and the non-creamy layer. I hope you Like this article. General Category cast List In Maharashtra. In this post you will get all Marathi surname list. The singer Lata Mangeshkar is probably the most famous bearer of this surname. EPF Claim Settled But Claim Amount Not Credited In Bank Account What To Do Next? endobj Dighe Genealogy and Dighe Family History Information People belonging to a clan usually have a common surname, a common clan deity, and a common clan totem (Devak). Create your profile with this portal to apply online for Caste Certificate. Read Also How to apply for up board certificate online. Absolutely! OBC, ST, SC, VJNT, General SEBC . Sc Means Scheduled cast, St Meaning is a Scheduled tribe And Obc Full form is Other backward class Category in Maharashtra. Autade Surname Origin, Meaning & Last Name History - Forebears If Yes then please share with your friends & relatives on Facebook, WhatsApp & Other Social Media Sites. VJNT . In this website you will find every community surnames. In this, some castes have been removed and some have also been added. 800+ Cute Nicknames Or Pet Names For Baby Boys And Girls, 50 Popular Marathi Surnames Or Last Names With Meanings. Caste Category , ? 1 step : to Click on the New User - Registered here. Which caste does sonawane belong to? - Answers All Maharashtra Caste List And Surnames Reservation wise |Sc St Sbc Obc Complete Reservation Information. Language links are at the top of the page across from the title. General Category cast List In Maharashtra. The Bhoites alienated to the number of social honours given to them by the administrators whom they served, People on whom they had rule viz. So, if you are curious about Marathi surnames and would like to know more about their origin, have a quick look at our list, compiled here. Surnames of Maharastrians is an indicator of their respective caste or clan. You would also be surprised to know certain surnames also denote ancestral family traditions or occupations. Maadar, Maadig, Mochi, Telagu Mochi, Kamati Mochi,Ranigaar, Rohidas, Nona, Ramnami, Rohit, Samgaar,Surajyabanshi, Surajyaramnami. The surname could also be for someone who has descended from the Holkar dynasty, which also gets its name from the village. <>/ProcSet[/PDF/Text/ImageB/ImageC/ImageI] >>/Annots[ 9 0 R 10 0 R] /MediaBox[ 0 0 595.32 841.92] /Contents 4 0 R/Group<>/Tabs/S/StructParents 0>> The government of Maharashtra notified as per gr to all education sectors update their educational records as per reservation is 16% for Maratha caste category. Once the surname was given, it stuck with them over generations and generations. Beside India this surname is found in 6 countries. According to the Ministry of Social Justice and Special Assistance, Ministry of Corporate Affairs, No . As mentioned above, what is the Vjnt caste list of Maharashtra, and how much reservation is given to Vimukta Jati Nomadic Tribes caste. Marathi language is mostly spoken in Maharashtra. Solapur zilha madhyavarti co op bank ltd. Nangdevadi vividh karyakari seva sahakri bank ltd shares, shree sant damaji sahakari sakharkhana shares, Mangalveda lokmangal gramin seti sahkari pat sanstha, Details of contracts entered by the candidate, Details of contracts entered into by spouse, Details of contracts entered into by dependent. The Maratha clan system (also referred to as Shahannava Kuli Marathas, 96 Kuli Marathas or 96K), refers to the network of 96 clans of families and essentially their surnames, within the Maratha caste of India. Deshpande, https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Bhoite&oldid=1099994344, Articles with Marathi-language sources (mr), Short description is different from Wikidata, All Wikipedia articles written in Indian English, Wikipedia articles needing page number citations from October 2012, Wikipedia articles needing page number citations from March 2013, Wikipedia articles needing page number citations from December 2021, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License 3.0, This page was last edited on 23 July 2022, at 17:47. Bhosle is another popular last name from the Maratha region. Lokhande: a sub-clan that adopted the name Lokhande. These names exude elegance and have diverse origins due to their linguistic history. List of Dhangar clans in India | Familypedia | Fandom <>>> Bhoite - Wikipedia As soon as there is any change in the list of SC category backward classes, they will be included in the Sc Cast list. Your email address will not be published. Variants of this last name are Bhonsle, Bhosale, and Bhonsale. endobj Kayastha migration and surnames - Kayastha Mahasangh Having done a certification in Relationship Coaching, her core interest lies in writing articles that guide couples through their courtship to marriage and parenthood.
(adsbygoogle=window.adsbygoogle||[]).push({});
. As per the resolution and un-reserved category Maratha cast (37%) is a maximum in Maharashtra. The surname means someone who belongs to a place of cats or a person who likes cats.. Below is an infographic that lists a few most-famous Marathi last names derived from the Marathi language and the rich Maharashtrian culture. India Personal Names FamilySearch All Surnames: Adhikari, Ambegaonkar Bendre, Bhise Chaubal, Chitnis, Chitre, Chaukkar, Chawak Donde, Dalvi, Desai, Deshmukh, Deshpande, Dighe, Diwanji, Dikshit, Durve, Daptardar, Dabir Gadkari, Gupte, Ghosalkar Haldankar, Hajirnis, Hazarnis Jaywant, Junnarkar It is the Marathi word for fox. Just like Gaitonde, this surname may have begun its existence as a nickname. @1N 6>pK,4BN ^W ]$b8$a`}-|0=&*(V+V6&/|Ww= 7x?1q?8:% X ]m6n*/6fSTZImNmozy{=6O;{o=(\~e&Z|-a.xMfww|_<=I/q[7K,AuMO2oy U8ia3p~Uqc$js|n["~)Gs? Just a few days ago, in December 2018, the Maharashtra government gr was declared in which this reservation was given. You can also download the complete list in PDF format for later use also. The Maratha clan system (also referred to as Shahannava Kuli Marathas, 96 Kuli Marathas or 96K ), refers to the network of 96 clans of families and essentially their surnames, within the Maratha caste of India. Now the NTC and NT D category List are just one in each, which is given numbers 29 and 30 above. 1)Ahir 2)Dange 3) Gatari 4) Hande 5) Telwar 6) Hatkar 7) Haatkar 8) Shegar, Sagar *, Segar * 9)Khutekar 10) Telangi 11) Tellari 12) Kokani-Dhangar 13) Kanade 14) Varhade Dhangar 15)Zade 16) Zende 17) Kurmaar 18) Mahure 19) Laadse 20) Sanagar 21) Dhanavar 22) Gadariya 23) Gadri 24) Gadhhari 25) Dange-Dhangar & Dongari Dhangar. : https://aaplesarkar.mahaonline.gov.in . Soon, the open category caste list in Maharashtra will also be updated. Get high-quality PDF version by clicking below. Major Projects (Ongoing) Sr. No. SC 138 , . Details of Common Citizen Service Centres in Maharashtra. Users can search the list by providing the cast or community name in the appropriate search box. [6], Prominent modern Indian and western historians and anthropologists state that the 96 kul(clans) and genealogies were fabricated after the Maratha gained political prominence. SEBC . Yes. MomJunction provides content for informational purposes only. In this link, you can see the list ofComplete obc caste List in Maharashtra 2023and get complete information about OBC reservations. Read Also How to get a CBSE board migration certificate online. Some use the title confered on them. The Maratha are an Indian warrior caste, found predominently in the state of Maharashtra. Ambedkar It is derived from the surname 'Ambavadekar,' referring to a person belonging to the Ambavade village in the Ratnagiri district of Maharashtra 3. The occupational surname refers to a goldsmith. It means assessor of gems. The surname is an occupational surname for a jeweler.. Patil,[6] Deshmukh, Shiledar (military rank), Bargir, Sarkar, Sardeshmukh, Sardar (military rank), Naik (military rank), Inamdar,[7] Watandar, Sarnoubat (military rank), Senapati (military rank), Senakarta (military rank),[8] Jagirdar,[9] Zamindar, Saranjamdar, Raja. Jadhav is a Maratha clan in India, mainly concentrated in the Marathi-speaking state of Maharashtra. Rajasthan Caste List 2023 PDF Download OBC, SC, ST & GEN @ SJE Rajasthan, Nagaland Caste List 2023 PDF Download NT ST & OBC. Shortly before, a reservation bill proposal was approved in Parliament, which is named Maratha Reservation. Gawde is a Marathi surname, It is spelled as '' in Marathi and some people spell as Gawade or Gavade or Gavde in English. Search Caste and Community in the Central list of OBCs | National Gawali in Marathi means milkman. It is an occupational surname for someone in the collection and distribution of milk. There are more than 1000 castes and tribals living in Maharashtra, their complete list has already been added above. For example, some renowned celebrities from Maharashtra, such as Sachin Tendulkar, Bhimrao Ambedkar, and Lata Mangeshkar, have this suffix at the end of their names. List Of Popular Marathi Surnames Or Last Names. : sankirn-8 / List- 553 / MVK-5 was given at the end of the Sr.No.8, 11, 12, 25, this cast The list is added to the list. 1)Zinga Bhoi 2) Pardeshi Bhoi 3) Rajbhoi 4) Bhoi 5) Kahar 6) Godia Kahar 7) Dhuriya Kahar 8) Kirat 9) Machhua 10) Maanzi 11) Jaatiya 12) Kevat 13) Dhhiwar 14) Dhiwar 15) Dhimar 16) Palewar 17) Machhendra 18) Nawadi,Bhoi Navadi *, Taru Navadi *19) Malhar 20) Malhav 21) Boi 22) Gadhhav Bhoi 23) Khaadi Bhoi 24) Khare Bhoi 25) Dhhevra, A) Bohrashi B) Bahurupia C) Bhorpi D) Rairandhra E) Ayyar & Ayyari, A) Otankar B) Otkar C) Vatari D) Ozari E) Vatkar, Vatkari, Vatankar, Vatokar, Otakari, Otokaar, Mari-aaiwale, Kadak-Laxmiwale, Margammawale, Muslim Madari, Garudi, Sanpwale & Jadugar, Darveshi, Waghwale Shah (Muslim), Aswalwale, Special Backward Class Caste list in Maharashtra. E.g. Uttarakhand Caste List 2023 PDF | SC ST OBC & GEN . Ganesh Chaturthi and Diwali is the biggest festival of Maharashtra. Let us know using the comment box if you have found here any incorrect reservation count in some caste name or you have to found incorrect reservations. Complete List of Maharashtra state Surname (Include all caste- obc caste,SC,ST ) obccastegovtschemes.wordpress.com Also view Other Backward Classes Caste list- OBC caste in Maharashtra Avchat Borkar Chitre Dhamdhere Durgude Ekbote Athawale Bobde Chitnis Dhamale Dukhande Arondekar Bhujbal Chitale Devalekar Doke . 4 0 obj The last name Bagde occurs predominantly in Asia, where 100 percent of Bagde live; 100 percent live in South Asia and 100 percent live in Indo-South Asia. 2 0 obj Forebears knows about 1,020,432 unique surnames in Maharashtra and there are 110 people per name. Soon the general cast list of Maharashtra will be published here. %PDF-1.7 It means a contractor, supervisor, or could even refer to the manager of a group of workers. It is an occupational surname. The 'kar' suffix in Marathi surnames means "from", "a resident of". It refers to someone who belongs to the Mangeshi village in Goa. 2 step : Select any one option from below: 3 step : Please fill the information to create User Name and Password through detail profile using OTP verification on your mobile number. It means a tiger catcher. It is an occupational surname. You can know the rights of given reservations in Maharashtra through the MH Aarakshan cast list 2023. 4 0 obj In this way, for the VJNT castes, a total of 11% reservation has been given in Maharashtra. Total Number. It refers to a blanket in Marathi. Eg. You can check in article if this caste exsist in this article then you can identify. All this caste list and surnames have been added to this article. OBC Caste has the maximum population and caste number in Maharashtra State. SC Caste List In Maharashtra PDF List of Scheduled Castes in Maharashtra. endobj [7][8][9][10] These clans were flexible enough that most of the Kunbi population got absorbed into these clans even in the 20th century. For more Caste List Related articles regular visit our blogAllCasteList.Com, Mahesh Jee Gujrati Caste List is avlaible in All Caste List in India. This post will be suitable for those who want information about the Maharashtra caste list. These include Scheduled cast, Scheduled tribes, Other backward Class, Special Backward Class, Vimukt Jati, Domestic Tribes, Nometic tribes Maratha, General Category, etc. Wagh is the Marathi word for tiger. Veerkar means someone brave. Both surnames refer to someone who is brave and fearless.. You can download other backward category castes in the Marathi surnames and caste list. Autade Samadhan Mahadeo(Independent(IND)):Constituency - MyNeta The following two tabs change content below. %PDF-1.5 This is an occupational surname for someone who was an owner of a lamp factory or maker of lamps.. It may have begun as a nickname and later transformed into a surname. Hope you list the List all castes in the state of Maharashtra. The root word for the name is the Marathi word Manjar, which means cat. Obc Caste List 2023 Reservation Wise In Maharashtra Spouse Profession:Housewife. Clicking on selected countries will show mapping at a regional level, Rank: Name are ranked by incidence using the ordinal ranking method; the name that occurs the most is assigned a rank of 1; name that occur less frequently receive an incremented rank; if two or more name occur the same number of times they are assigned the same rank and successive rank is incremented by the total preceeding names, Ethnic group cannot necessarily be determined by geographic occurrence, Similar: Names listed in the "Similar" section are phonetically similar and may not have any relation to Autade, To find out more about this surname's family history, lookup records on FamilySearch, MyHeritage, FindMyPast and Ancestry. Deshpande, Kulkarni, Gadkari etc. Click here to know , Mahrashtra goevernent schems for oBC caste people for entreprenuers . The Marathas primarily reside in the Indian state of Maharashtra, with smaller regional populations in other states. <> List Of Cast 2023 Updated Maharashtra Caste list 2023. deby*s;Rt2LF>O\lsTszEg#mUFKRV? Lets now see the fourth largest cast of VJNT now. Caste It comes in a category as a sub-caste which is in the number of thousands of caste available in Maharashtra. Maharastrian surnames are based on professions or regions but not on gender. What is Udise Plus Certification | How to Certify Udise Plus Data Capture Format (DCF)? In India it is primarily concentrated in: Maharashtra, where 99 percent are found, Gujarat, where 0 percent are found and Karnataka, where 0 percent are found. Marathi surnames are among those that are easily recognizable for their distinctive pronunciation. Bhoite is a surname found amongst the Maratha caste, mainly in the state of Maharashtra in India but it also appears in Indian states bordering Maharashtra. Bagde Surname Origin, Meaning & Last Name History - Forebears Bhil, Bhil garasia, Dholi, Bhil, Dangri Bhil, Dungri, Garasia, Mewsi Bhil, Rawal Bhil, Tadvi Bhil, Bhagalia, Bhilala Pawra, Vasava, Vasave, Chodhara (excluding Akola, Amravati, Bhandara, Buldana, Chandrapur, Nagpur, Wardha, Yavatmal, Aurangabad, Bhir, Nanded, Osmanabad and Parbhani districts). Tips to Become Eligible for Sports Scholarships in UK and US. All castes are the best castes in the state of Maharashtra, if they are seen according to the reservation, then the population has been shown more for the Maratha caste. The last name Autade (Marathi: ) occurs more in India more than any other country or territory. Throughout Maharashtra, 346 castes in the OBC community fall into other backward classes. This surname was likely given to those who worked as an umbrella maker., Chitre is another occupational surname which means drawing maker or an artist.. Sheer volume of data that has to be read from the affidavits that are often poorly scanned and the lightening speed at which these reports have to be brought out makes it quite difficult to ensure accuracy of every bit of data. Bright, unique, and famous names for your little scientists. What is the history of the 'Kokate' surname? - Quora Maharashtra Caste List PDF 2023 | OBC, ST, SC & Gen All Marathi Caste List endobj Please enter the code shown below and click Submit. Please note that issuing the Maratha reservation list from the ordinance will be a little early. The meaning of this surname is not listed. For the Maratha caste now, 16% reservation has been given for the name of SEBC but all the benefits will be given only oncast certificate,caste validity certificate,and non-creamy layers, But first, you should know what is thedifference between the creamy layer and the non-creamy layer. Approximately 10,120 people bear this surname. The Bhoites were faithfuls of Peshwa. List of Cast in Maharashtra - Village Gp Data Operators x][o}7Ry) -',2Hc`&yh[=bYJEv{'g|b<>^y~}_o~y^wnw/_s4nElVo|Qm>?_.6/}clKO? Fill in your details below or click an icon to log in: You are commenting using your WordPress.com account. Also Chadrapur dist except Rajura Taluka. Shikha is a writer-turned-editor at MomJunction, with over seven years of experience in the field of content. VJNT caste is also known as a separate name which has been given below. According to the Sc and St Order (Amendment) Act 1976 as 108, as mentioned in Part 10 of Annexure 1, the list of Scheduled Tribes is something like this for the state of Maharashtra. document.getElementById( "ak_js_1" ).setAttribute( "value", ( new Date() ).getTime() ); All Caste List in India 2023 | Central Caste List of SC, ST, OBC & General, Punjab Caste List 2023 General, BC, OBC & SC All Caste List in Punjab, Tamil Nadu Caste List PDF Download 2023 ST SC BC OBC & GEN, Chhattisgarh Caste List 2023 PDF Download | GEN OBC ST & SC [English & Hindi]. It is the 50,674th most frequently used family name on earth, borne by approximately 1 in 720,113 people. [5], Within a clan, ranking also depends on whether a man is progeny of proper marriage or a product of hypergamy. Gond, Rajgond, Arakh, Arrakh, Agaria, Asur, Bedi Maria, Bada Maria, Bhatola, Bhimma, Bhuta, Koilabhuta, Koilabhuti, Bhar, Bisonhorn Maria, Chota Maria, Dandami Maria, Dhuru, Dhurwa, Dhoba, Dhulia, Dorla, Kaiki, Gatta, Gatti, Gaita, Gond Gowari, Hill Maria, Kandara Kalanga, Khatola, Koitar, Koya, Khirwar, Khirwara, Kucha Maria, Kuchaki Maria, Media, Maria, Mana, Meannewar, Moghya, Mogia Moghya, Mudia, Muria, Nagarchi, Naikpod, Nagwanshi, Ojha, Raj Sonjhari Jhareka, Thatia, Thotya, Wade Maria, Vade Maria. The name refers to a head or chief in Marathi. Otherwise we cant help releted to this question please tell me suradkar cast belongs to which cast. Common Baidya surnames are Sengupta, Dasgupta, Duttagupta, Gupta, Sen-Sharma, etc. The Maratha caste are a Marathi clan originally formed in the earlier centuries from the amalgamation of families from the peasant (Kunbi), shepherd (Dhangar), pastoral (Gavli), blacksmith (Lohar), carpenter (Sutar), Bhandari, Thakar and Koli castes in Maharashtra. For the OBC reservation, what percentage of profit has been given by the govt. Change). Maharashtra Caste List PDF Download. <>/ExtGState<>/ProcSet[/PDF/Text/ImageB/ImageC/ImageI] >>/Annots[ 9 0 R 10 0 R] /MediaBox[ 0 0 612 792] /Contents 4 0 R/Group<>/Tabs/S/StructParents 0>> [17] One of the Bhoite stem in Tadawale are in Guna since Peshwa Period, who are the relatives of Shinde Maratha clan of Kanherkhed holding some properties. ( / ). They use first name, middle name and surname. [1], In Maratha society, membership of a Kul or clan is acquired in a patrilineal manner. document.getElementById( "ak_js_1" ).setAttribute( "value", ( new Date() ).getTime() ); Government & welfare schemes for obc caste, Click here to know , Mahrashtra goevernent schems for oBC caste people for entreprenuers, Maharashtra State complete Surname list -freedownload, Scheme from NBCFDC for other backward classes castepeople, OBC caste Government Schemes for Bank Pos and Bank Clerk exam AndhraPradesh, OBC/Sc/ST caste Reservation in most populatedState-India, Explained- How to make OBC caste certificateVideo. endobj This name means someone who is 1000 times more intelligent than others. Versatile Indian playback singer and actress Asha Bhosle is a famous namesake. [2] Various lists have been compiled, purporting to list the 96 "true Maratha" clans, but these lists vary greatly and are disputed. Sangle ya fir Sangli kahiye Yah Jaati Maharashtra ke OBC Caste Category me aate hai. Dighe is unique surname used by the Chandra Seniya Kayasth Prabhu community or caste in Maharashtra state, India. The surname likely refers to someone who belonged to a place close to a pond. Danish surnames are patronymic, and most of them have "sen" added to the father's name. For more details see this letter CBC-10/2006/P.No.94/MVC-5 issued by the Government of Maharashtra. It is likely an occupational name for someone involved in the manufacturing or trading of blankets. AUTADE SAMADHAN MAHADEO PANDHARPUR (SOLAPUR) Party: IND S/o|D/o|W/o: Mahadev Autade Age: 43 Name Enrolled as Voter in: 252-Pandharpur (Maharashtra) constituency , at Serial no 777 in Part no 179 Self Profession: Business & Agriculture Spouse Profession: Housewife Print Profile Crime-O-Meter No criminal cases Assets & Liabilities She also specializes in baby names. No. They supported Chhatrapati Shivaji Maharaj to find Hindavi Swarajya. Marathi is the best Caste in Maharashtra State right now. <>/Metadata 2115 0 R/ViewerPreferences 2116 0 R>> Hope and faith are the major driving forces in one's life. The name statistics are still in development, sign up for information on more maps and data. First Year Post SSC Diploma Technical Courses in Engineering After 10th Admissions Dates, Registration & Process. In United States they earn 107.13% more than the national average, earning $89,375 USD per year. Disclaimer: This information is an archive of the candidate's self-declared affidavit that was filed during the elections. Bhoites are among few of these Marathas who remained loyal and faithful to Maratha Empire from its foundation to the collapse. Do you know which reservation is given by the Maharashtra government at any place? In the list available by the National Backward Classes Commission, any user can find his caste from OBC Cast List Maharashtraby entering the name of his caste and community. %rEY3[T\e&s(W2 pxi(:i #C-V&P-6WT:m9_~) ` `;QtIdpkm `yp#xeuO_"7):CbM6tyA'Efll"i: 6'/^=|_1SXay_?N+(Gwbd7I G 6UH\D(|V"`# Q=7hxj\W*mr#& P6q0x>,KyqG. Mahar, caste-cluster, or group of many endogamous castes, living chiefly in Maharashtra state, India, and in adjoining states. Icelandic last names showcase the Scandinavian country's rich history. In the OBC cast list in Maharashtra, you will know which number of castes it comes on. Mahar | Meaning, Caste, & History | Britannica It is not known how the word become a surname, but it may have begun as a moniker for someone. 'Kar' and 'E' are very common suffix used in Marathi surnames. Bhoites are founders of both Education Societies Viz. Indian Names and Castes: 150 Popular Names with Meanings This surname can also be seen as a suffix in many other Marathi surnames. 101 Marathi Surname List | . It refers to someone from the place called Mhalsa in Maharashtra. It means true, sincere or pure in Marathi. This kar suffix usually denotes the village the person belongs to. It is a likely reference to the father or fathers. It probably originated from someone or with some group of people who were fatherly figures for a village; like a village chieftain. How To Upload Udise+ SDMS Data, SDMS Data Upload Last Date 2023. Their surnames can be traced back to their ancestral and occupational history. Client. Maharashtara Caste Certificate Online Apply . Your email address will not be published. Explore the most common surnames in Maharashtra. Click here for additional information.

Smoke Wolves Mythology, Clayton Valli Biography, Breaking News In Covington, Articles A