Heres how it works. The precipitation threshold (in millimetres) involves first multiplying the average annual temperature in C by 20, then adding 280 if 70% or more of the total precipitation is in the high-sun summer half of the year (April through September in the Northern Hemisphere, or October through March in the Southern), or 140 if 3070% of the total precipitation is received during the applicable period, or 0 if less than 30% of the total precipitation is so received there. Most desert/arid climates receive between 25 and 200mm (1 and 8in) of rainfall annually,[3][4] although some of the most consistently hot areas of Central Australia, the Sahel and Guajira Peninsula can be, due to extreme potential evapotranspiration, classed as arid with the annual rainfall as high as 430 millimetres or 17 inches. Processes used to mine certain ores in large quantities, notably copper, also have increased contamination of the groundwater at other sites. Photographer Karim Bouchetata took incredible photos of ice covering the sand in the small Saharan desert town. However, temperatures in the Sahara are not constant; there is variability according to the geographical areas and their climatic characteristics. Professor Sumant Nigam, an atmospheric and oceanic scientist at the University of Maryland and the senior author of the study, said: Our results are specific to the Sahara, but they likely have implications for the worlds other deserts., It comes as parts of the UK are braced for days of downpours, with forecasters warning of fast-flowing flooding causing a danger to life.. During the day, temperatures hover in the low 60s: ideal weather for outdoor excursions. Visit our corporate site (opens in new tab). It got cancelled by Covid, but Kimkim didn't give us any fuss about holding off the money we had paid. Desert . Useful mineral deposits are scant, but salt, coal, petroleum, copper and other ores are mined. Air with high humidity also requires more energy to heat up, meaning it also takes more time for that energy to dissipate and for the surroundings to cool down. Sahara Desert - WorldAtlas The itinerary was well put together with appropriate ti", "We just had the most phenomenal trip in Morocco with the help of KimKim and our driver - Samir from Original Travel. In the southern Sahara the winter is the period of the harmattan, a dry northeasterly wind laden with sand and other easily transported dust particles. The northernmost latitudes are arid subtropical and have two rainy seasons, while the southern latitudes are tropical and have one rainy season. Antarctica - Climate | Britannica Get ready for it: June is the start of summer in the Sahara, the driest desert in the world. While its considered the low season, it does coincide with school holidays in the UK, so it can be a popular time for family holidays. . The highest temperature in the Sahara Desert was recorded to be around 58C in Aziziyah, Libya. Frogs, toads, and crocodiles live in the lakes and pools of the Sahara. January is the middle of winter in Morocco. Unlike hot desert climates, cold desert climates tend to feature cold, dry winters. Antarcticas waters are abundant with sea life, including fish, krill, and sea sponges. Why do magnets have north and south poles? Since desert conditions are so severe, the plants that live there need to have adaptations to compensate for the lack of water. Another feature of the dry subtropics are the hot, southerly winds that often carry dust from the interior. "They face a much bigger challenge because they don't get to move," DeNardo said. Contamination with arsenic has also become a major problem where water in wells has been depleted, and thousands of people have been affected. In comparison to summer months, when the heat can be dangerous in the Sahara, January is a great time for outdoor activities. International Nomads Festival. These are the words typically used to describe the desert. Subtropical deserts like the Sahara are what people generally imagine when they think about the desert. t.type = 'text/javascript'; January 12-13 - Yennayer The Amazigh (Berber) New Yearthe beginning of the crop yearis marked by traditional festivities, especially in the High Atlas mountain communities on the edge of the desert. There are herb meadows with rhizome Mongolian onions and herb salt marshes with sparse beds of bushlike Caragana. For information on user permissions, please read our Terms of Service. The Gobi Desert in northern China and Mongolia is one example of cold deserts. Sahara Desert Gets Snowfall in Rare Phenomenon, Stunning Photos Go Viral Winters are relatively cold in the northern regions and cool in the central Sahara. January is the coldest month in Saudi Arabia, with the mercury hitting an average of 20.2C. A fair number of the livestock consists of two-humped Bactrian camels, still used for transportation in some areas. The coldest temperature recorded there is -10C on January 10, 1913. Moroccan Independence Day. The temperatures are warm but not sweltering, and the rain is easing off. But if youre looking for a change of scenery, I cant think of any place more beautiful than this land of sand, sunsets and camels. Although no part of Earth is known for certain to be absolutely rainless ever, in the Atacama Desert of northern Chile, the average annual rainfall over a period of 17 years was only just 5 millimetres (0.20in). What Electric Power Plugs Are Used in Morocco. Youll likely find the sun shining and the flowers blooming when you visit Morocco in March. Excellent drivers, guides and truly memorable people in a lively country. What is the modern economy of the Saharan Desert like. Youll witness the harvesting of millions of roses and there are plenty of special events to keep you entertained. In the salt marshes, too, halophilous groups prevail: potash bush, Siberian nitre bush, tamarisk, and annual halophytes; in the sands grow saxaul, the sandy wormwood, and sparse perennial and annual herbs such as the annual Gobi kumarchik (Agriophylum gobicum) and the perennial timuriya (Timouria villosa). Average temperatures for the coldest months are essentially the same as they are for the subtropical zone to the north, but the diurnal range is more moderate. RELATED CONTENT: 12 quarantine-free travel experiences to try in 2021. Winters are relatively cold in the northern regions and cool in the central Sahara. We are so glad we wen", "Out tour guides and driver Yassine were incredible. Monthly Temperature and Precipitation from 1970 - 2000. The world absolute heat records, over 50C (122F), are generally in the hot deserts, where the heat potential can be the highest on the planet. . The audio, illustrations, photos, and videos are credited beneath the media asset, except for promotional images, which generally link to another page that contains the media credit. During the same period, U.S. and European expeditions conducted paleontological research on exceptionally preserved dinosaur fossil assemblages in the desert dating to Late Cretaceous times (i.e., about 100 million to 66 million years ago). Youll get a real Moroccan experience here with folklore art and music, traditional horse riding performances, and more. An example of this is the Patagonian Desert in Argentina bounded by the Andes ranges to its west. We use cookies to analyze our traffic, enhance our websites functionality and performance, and a better experience for our users. A noteworthy departure from existing norms occurred from the 16th to the 18th century, the period of the so-called Little Ice Age in Europe: precipitation increased significantly along the tropical margin of the Sahara, in the desert itself, and perhaps along the northern margin as well. However, very rarely do temperatures drop far below freezing under the hot subtype. But the desert is vast, and in its northwestern sectionwhere it crosses into Moroccothe weather is lovely at this time of year. The Rights Holder for media is the person or group credited. It also extends into Morocco and Mauritania. New Year celebrations. The ice that covers the area is on average 2.45 kilometers (1.5 miles) thick. Advertisement cookies are used to provide visitors with relevant ads and marketing campaigns. Gnaoua World Music Festival. At night, desert temperatures fall to an average of -3.9C (about 25F). What Is A Riad? As in the north, much of this rainfall occurs as thunderstorms. The cookies is used to store the user consent for the cookies in the category "Necessary". The various snails that inhabit the desert are an important source of food for birds and animals. In the summer this reaches, on average, 38C (100F). But the endless, windswept dunes that come to mind only make up a small percentage of the deserts on the planet. The age of the Sahara has been a matter of some dispute. W", Traveled to Morocco as a couple in April, 2023, "Had the most amazing 10 day trip throughout Morocco! Desert Habitat - Nature By far the coldest continent, Antarctica has winter temperatures that range from 128.6 F (89.2 C), the world's lowest recorded temperature, measured at Vostok Station (Russia) on July 21, 1983, on the high inland ice sheet to 76 F (60 C . European interest in the region was rekindled in the late 19th and early 20th centuries. December and February are the coldest months in other states. Snow also blanketed parts of Saudi Arabia which saw the mercury hit 28 degrees Fahrenheit. Researchers are still figuring out how climate change may affect arid places and organisms, but "we're definitely going to see changes," DeNardo said. Out of these, the cookies that are categorized as necessary are stored on your browser as they are essential for the working of basic functionalities of the website. This is the time to visit the Erg Chebbi dunes, go on a camel ride, and enjoy an organized tour of desert towns. Morocco's Sahara Desert in June: Travel Tips, Weather, and More The dust-laden haboob winds of Sudan are of shorter duration, chiefly occur during the summer months, and often usher in heavy rains. The Hautes Plaines, located in the northeastern section of Morocco and in Algeria is another major example of a cold desert climate. Monsoonlike conditions exist in the eastern regions, which receive most of their precipitation in summer. But their ability to fly long distances between water sources or to scavenge food, means they don't have to worry as much about conserving water like other desert animals. The Sahara Desert is located in Northern Africa. Both deserts have fossil evidence suggesting that this was not always true. Next in importance are the large-horned cattle. Necessary cookies are absolutely essential for the website to function properly. Its a national public holiday and youll find festivities and events around the cities. Just remember to bring some warm clothes for those chilly nights. In the case of Central Asia, mountains restrict precipitation from the eastern monsoon. Another maximum occurs in August, characterized by thunderstorms. This cookie is set by GDPR Cookie Consent plugin. "It tends to be a relatively small problem for them," said Dale DeNardo, an environmental physiologist at Arizona State University who specializes in desert animals. Do camels really have water in their humps? Based on fossil evidence, the Sahara and Antarctica appear to have been the homes of many plants and animals in the past. THE SAHARA desert has been hit by an icy blast with temperatures dipping below freezing. That means there are all kinds of weather and seasons throughout the year. Its mild enough to go sightseeing around the cities and warm enough to visit the Atlantic coast. A desert is actually just a place that has very little precipitation. (function (d) { The average temperature in April ranges from 27C (80.6F) 16 C (60.8 F). "I call it cheating because they don't really experience the limitations of a desert," DeNardo said. Many reptiles also benefit from being small, which allows them to find shady nooks during the day or warmer rocks at night. Yassine thought nothing of going the extra mile in customer service and did that the day I hurt my ankle.", Moroccan Highlights: Fes, the Sahara Desert, & Marrakech - 6 Days, Marrakech & Grand Tour of the Sahara Desert - 6 Days, Morocco's Imperial Cities & the Sahara Desert - 13 Days, Ultimate Guide to Luxury Travel in Morocco, Planning Your Perfect Honeymoon in Morocco, Morocco in January: Travel Tips, Weather, and More, Morocco in February: Travel Tips, Weather, and More, Morocco in March: Travel Tips, Weather, and More, 5 Days in Morocco - 4 Unique Itinerary Ideas, 1 Week in Morocco - 5 Unique Itinerary Ideas, 10 Days in Morocco - 6 Unique Itinerary Ideas, 2 Weeks in Morocco - 5 Unique Itinerary Ideas, Grand Morocco Tour: North to South - 10 Days, Marrakech & Grand Tour of the Sahara Desert - 5 Days, A Taste of Morocco: Casablanca to Marrakech - 7 Days, Ultimate Guide to Chefchaouen: Morocco's Blue City. On the other hand, subterranean water is widespread and of sufficient quality to allow cattle raising. In the second half of the month, prices go back to normal and it's easier to make plans without months of advance notice. Tan-Tan Moussem (Festival). Dry. If youre after water sports, surfing, beaches and seafood, head to Essaouira. A post shared by Visit Morocco (@visit_morocco_). If you're taking a day trip to the Sahara Desert in North Africa, you're going to want to bring a lot of water and plenty of sunscreen. Any interactives on this page can only be played while you are visiting our website. The annual range of average daily temperatures is about 36 F (20 C). However, large warm blooded, or endothermic mammals, like camels, are too big to hide away from the sun and can't let their body temperature drop. Saguaro cacti infront of the Mazatzal Mountains in Pheonix, Arizona. The dry tropical climate to the south is dominated by the same high-pressure cells, but it is regularly influenced by the seasonal interaction of a stable continental subtropical air mass and a southerly, unstable maritime tropical air mass. Since the 1950s, population increase and the overuse of marginal lands have decreased vegetation cover and increased soil erosion, resulting in an overall expansion of the desert area of the Gobi at the expense of semiarid grasslands on the fringes. Sahara - Animal life | Britannica Its best to head to the coastal cities like Tangier or Essaouira during this month.. And if youre heading to the inland cities like Marrakesh, be sure to book a hotel with a swimming pool! In the Gobi Altai and other high mountains, desert-grass steppes completely cover the lower slopes, and, on the upper parts, mountain versions of the feather-grass steppes appear. Deserts get about 250 millimeters (10 inches) of rain per yearthe least amount of rain of all of the biomes. Milad un Nabi. New York, Despite these temperatures, the Sahara is home to olive trees, antelope, jerboa, scorpions, jackals, and hyenas. The area which is close to the border with Jordan experienced unusual weather this month. Desert: Mission: Biomes - NASA Why do deserts get so cold at night? | Live Science However, temperatures in the Sahara are not constant; there is variability according to the geographical areas and their climatic characteristics. The cookie is set by GDPR cookie consent to record the user consent for the cookies in the category "Functional". Subtropical deserts like the Sahara are what people generally imagine when they think about the desert. Ramadan. This story was updated at 5:00 AM ET on Feb. 22 to fix a Fahrenheit to Celsius conversion. 18 0 C is mostly used because it gives a more accurate insight into the temperatures of an arid region throughout the year. You might recall that February of 2021 was a brutally cold month. The Sahara Desert temperature is usually between 30C and 50C during the day. Family Adventure in Morocco: Mountains, Souks, Kasbahs & How to Get from Marrakech to the Sahara Desert, How to Get from Casablanca to Chefchaouen, Morocco's Sahara Desert in January: Travel Tips, Weather, and More. Plants, on the other hand, are more vulnerable to extreme temperatures. Some are superhot in the day. In 45 states, the coldest month of the year is January. At the time of high sun (summer), scorching, desiccating heat prevails. Since 1995, joint Mongolian-American and Mongolian-European expeditions have also investigated the tectonic history and landscape evolution of the Gobi. Gobi - Climate | Britannica The name Sahara derives from the Arabic noun ar, meaning desert, and its plural, ar. March heralds the start of spring in Morocco, with the weather warming up. Sahara desert: Rare snowfall leaves extraordinary pattern on sand dunes Sheep were seen standing on the ice-covered dunes on Wednesdayas temperatures dipped to 26.6 degrees Fahrenheit. You can also go exploring in the Sahara Desert or the mountains, although the rain is beginning to increase in the northern mountain ranges. In 2018 there was 40cm (15in) of snow. Outdoor activities. That's why iconic desert plants, like cactuses, have developed a range of defenses, such as spikes and toxins, to protect their precious water from predators. The Best Beaches Near Marrakech There are two variations of a desert climate according to the Kppen climate classification: a hot desert climate (BWh), and a cold desert climate (BWk). Scientific study of the complexes began with the discovery in 1907 of the caves by the Hungarian-British archaeologist and geographer Aurel Stein. "Incredible Earth" reveals answers to these questions and more on a thrilling journey through everything you need to know about our world and with gorgeous photography and insightful diagrams along the way! At 9.4 million square kilometers(3.6 million square miles), the Sahara is also the largest hot desert on Earth. Spring continues into April, with lovely temperatures ranging from 15C to 27C depending on the region. They can be hot and sandy like the Sahara, or cold and ice-covered like Antarctica. Since the Pliocene the Sahara has been subject to short- and medium-term oscillations of drier and more humid conditions. That means that the desert only gets 10 percent of the rain that a rainforest gets! The drainage of the desert is largely underground; surface rivers have little constant flow. Erfoud Dates Festival. And most deserts, far from being empty and lifeless, are home to a variety of plants, animals, and other organisms. "There's a lot of different places to go to be warmer or cooler, especially when you're small," DeNardo told Live Science. Unlike a thermos,. Where is the hottest place on Earth and what's the highest - The Sun Akchour Waterfalls + Gods Bridge The region first became known to Europeans through the vivid 13th-century descriptions of Marco Polo, but it otherwise remained for them virtually unknown and untraveled. It also gets colder and windier in coastal cities like Essaouira and snow gets thicker in the High Atlas Mountains. RELATED CONTENT: All the different types of music you can look forward to on your next trip to Morocco. November is also a great time to visit the Sahara Desert, with milder temperatures. Rodents include marmots and gophers, and there are reptiles. If you're prepared for cold and snow, you could also plan to spend a day skiing in the nearby Atlas mountains. Sahara Desert in DecemberSahara Desert in FebruaryHow to Get to the Sahara Desert4 Must-Visit Regions in Morocco's DesertGetting Around Morocco. If you head into the mountains, youre likely to see the snow melting and the wildflowers, cherry trees and almond trees blossoming. Hot Desert Climate Held every year in Marrakesh to celebrate cinema, there are all kinds of films, workshops and events running, and dont miss the movie projections on the main square of Jemaa El Fna. Let us know in the comments below! Harry is a U.K.-based staff writer at Live Science. Sahara desert hit by icy blast and snow blankets parts of Saudi Arabia This cookie is set by GDPR Cookie Consent plugin. This is another amazing music festival, but this one is held in Rabat, the capital of Morocco. . When heat and light from the sun hit a sandy desert, sand grains in the desert's top layer absorb and also release heat back into the air, according to a 2008 report from NASA's Jet Propulsion Laboratory in Pasadena, California. During the hottest months, the average high temperature ranges between 38 to 40C. Are you planning to visit Morocco and the Sahara Desert? Hot deserts are lands of extremes: most of them are among the hottest, the driest and the sunniest places on Earth because of nearly constant high pressure; the nearly permanent removal of low-pressure systems, dynamic fronts and atmospheric disturbances; sinking air motion; dry atmosphere near the surface and aloft; the exacerbated exposure to the sun where solar angles are always high makes this desert inhospitable to most species. First, most of the continentwhich extends from 35 S to about 37 N latitudelies within the tropics. The daytime temperature averages 38C while in some deserts it can get down to -4C at night. This incredible cultural celebration brings dozens of different tribes from across Morocco to Tan-Tan in southwest Morocco. The climate is acutely continental and dry: winter is severe, spring is dry and cold, and summer is warm. Of course, weather varies across the regionthe Sahara stretches across one-third of Africabut here, in the desert's northwest, days are long and hot, with highs in the mid-90s and lows in the mid-70s. }(document)); This website uses cookies. This makes hot deserts present in every continent except two: Antarctica and Europe. "We had waited for 3 years for this trip to happen. Technically, it's the coldest month of the year in Morocco, but you won't need heavier clothing until after dark, when the temperatures fall into the high 30s or lower 40s. If you're prepared for cold and snow, you could also plan to spend a day skiing in the nearby Atlas mountains. Many deserts were formed 8,000 to 10,000 years ago. Cold desert climates are typically found at higher altitudes than hot desert climates and are usually drier than hot desert climates. At night, the average temperature is between 10 and 20 degrees Celsius. This cookie is set by GDPR Cookie Consent plugin. For other uses, see, "BWk" redirects here. The annual temperature range is considerable, with average lows in January reaching 40 F (40 C) and average highs in July climbing to 113 F (45 C); daily temperature ranges also can be quite large. This open-air festival celebrates Africas diverse nomadic cultures. Reptiles, the most abundant and diverse animal group in the desert, are well adapted to extreme temperature variation because they are cold blooded, or ectothermic, which means they do not need to invest energy in maintaining a constant body temperature. With daytime temperatures rising to 45C, its best to go exploring in the mornings and evenings and spend the midday soaking in a pool. Human activity seems to have contributed to the stability of the desert by increasing surface reflectivity and by reducing evapotranspiration. The lakes and pools of the Sahara also contain algae and brine shrimp and other crustaceans. Said and Abdellatif were very professional and helpful during the whole process. While some travellers avoid travelling during Ramadan as some businesses shut down, its a great time to visit if youre interested in different cultures and religions. They catered to our requests rig", Traveled to Morocco as a family in April, 2023, "Hakim planned an amazing trip for us (family of 3 with a 13 year old son) and our friends (family of 4 with daughter 17 and son 15) -- The trip was totally s", "We decided to tour Morocco prior to Covid. However, research indicates that "Nights are going to be warmer, but that's not as bad as warmer days," DeNardo noted. RELATED CONTENT: Our guide to everything you need to know before travelling to Morocco. As the last month of spring, the weather starts getting warmer and sunnier in May. Fes Festival of World Sacred Music. The daytime temperature averages 38C while in some deserts it can get down to -4C at night. 2023 NYP Holdings, Inc. All Rights Reserved, New coronavirus strain discovered in California as Fauci warns super-Covid should spur you to get vaccine, Melania Trump says violence is never the answer and will never be justified in her goodbye vid, QAnon Rep. Marjorie Taylor Greene instantly lashes out at Twitter as she returns to app after suspension, Capitol rioter Guy Wesley Reffitt threatened to shoot his own KIDS if they turned him in after siege, Beware the experts who want lockdowns to go on forever, Dad of crying infant that triggered Texas massacre 'never thought' gunman would shoot, It's not just soda: Nutritionists weigh in on the absolute worst drinks for your health, ABC airs NYC footage with Twin Towers during Knicks-Heat game, Gayle King says she doesnt have a desire to retire: I want more work, WNBA star Brittney Griner is heading to the Met Gala, Mariah Carey celebrates Moroccan and Monroes 12th birthday: My babies, NY Post Sports Reporter Zach Braziller breaks down the Knicks game 1 loss to the Heat, Kendall Jenner rocks sheer top, fur mini skirt for date night with Bad Bunny. In comparison to summer months, when the heat can be dangerous in the Sahara, January is a great time for outdoor activities. How can both the Sahara and Antarctica be deserts? Theres dancing, music, storytelling, and camel races and its a spectacular event to witness. How fossils form? If you require more information please view our. These cookies track visitors across websites and collect information to provide customized ads. Performance cookies are used to understand and analyze the key performance indexes of the website which helps in delivering a better user experience for the visitors. In the 1980s industrialization in the Gobi intensified environmental pollution. Its a great month for hiking in the mountains or sightseeing in the souks and medinas. Desert climate - Wikipedia The largest desert on Earth is Antarctica, which covers 14.2 million square kilometers(5.5 million square miles). Snow rarely melts on most parts of the continent, and, after being compressed, becomes the glacier ice that makes up the ice sheet. These cookies ensure basic functionalities and security features of the website, anonymously. Many rivers flow only in summer. Annuals are referred to as ephemerals because some can complete an entire life cycle in weeks. A desert is actually just a place that has very little precipitation. On the plateau and on the plains beneath the mountains, small bushlike vegetation occurs: Echinochloa (a type of succulent grass found in warm regions), yellowwood bean caper, winter fat (a shrub covered with densely matted hairs), nitre bush, and bushlike halophytic vegetation. Ain Sefra - known as "the gateway to the desert" - is around 1,000m above sea level and surrounded by the Atlas Mountains. "It will become less consistent, you will have relatively wet years and relatively dry years," DeNardo said. Morocco's Imperial Cities & the Sahara Desert - 13 Days See Casablanca, Fes, Essaouira, the Erg Chebbi Dunes and more on this well-rounded trip plan. (document.getElementsByTagName('head')[0] || document.getElementsByTagName('body')[0]).appendChild(t); Snow also fell in Lebanon, Syria and Iran where some regions were buried under four feet. Yennayer (Amazigh New Year). Along this route, travelers from many Asian lands crossed the Gobi. But, at night most of the heat in the sand quickly radiates into the air and there is no sunlight to reheat it, leaving the sand and its surroundings colder than before. [9][10], "BWh" redirects here. Best months to visit Morocco and the Sahara Desert - Real Word To help you decide when to travel to Morocco and the Sahara Desert, read our month-by-month guide to discover the weather and the best events throughout the year. If youre a jazz fan, you cant miss this international jazz festival.
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