25Three times a year Solomon used to offer up burnt offerings and peace offerings on the altar that he built to the Lord, making offerings with it5 before the Lord. New Revised Standard Version Solomon sought therefore to kill Jeroboam; but Jeroboam promptly fled to Egypt, to King Shishak of Egypt, and remained in Egypt until the death of Solomon. This passage is extremely unclear. Ellicott's Commentary for English Readers, Keil and Delitzsch Biblical Commentary on the Old Testament. Your wisdom and prosperity surpass the report that I heard. 1 Kings 11:40 Solomon therefore sought to kill Jeroboam. But Jeroboam Is there a generic term for these trajectories? 28And they went to xOphir and brought from there gold, 420 talents, and they brought it to King Solomon. Jeroboam - Jewish Virtual Library addition describes Jeroboam (in a passage clearly suggested by what is recorded in 1Kings 11:19-20 about Hadad) as receiving from Shishak "Ano, the elder sister of Thekemina (Tahpenes), his queen," which involves an anachronism, for Tahpenes belonged to an earlier Pharaoh. Enduring Word Bible Commentary 1 Kings Chapter 11 1 Kings 11:40-42 NIV - Solomon tried to kill Jeroboam, but - BibleGateway All rights reserved. 16(Pharaoh king of Egypt had gone up and captured Gezer and burned it with fire, and had killed fthe Canaanites who lived in the city, and had given it as dowry to ghis daughter, Solomons wife; 1 Kings 11:40 Commentaries: Solomon sought therefore to put Jeroboam to Jeroboam, however, escaped and fled to Egypt, where he was given political asylum by Shisak I, king of Egypt. He came from the town of Zeredah in Ephraim, and his mother was Zeruah, a widow. To understand this point, we have to use the witness of Rehoboam to provide insight into just how oppressive Solomon had become. Its anachronistic and propagandistic elements suggest to Hoffmann (1980: 5973) and Van Seters (1983: 31314) that the entire account is a late invention without any historical basis. 7And they said to him, If you will be a servant to this people today and serve them, and speak good words to them when you answer them, then they will be your servants forever. And he went out from there and bbuilt Penuel. 12And their father said to them, Which way did he go? And his sons showed him the way that the man of God who came from Judah had gone. It seems that he united (perhaps by marriage) the lines of the two dynasties which previously ruled feebly in Upper and Lower Egypt, and so inaugurated a new era of prosperity and conquest. Solomon sought therefore to kill Jeroboam. 20All the people who were left of the Amorites, the Hittites, the Perizzites, the Hivites, and the Jebusites, who were not of the people of Israel 1 Kings 11:26-43 NLT - Jeroboam Rebels against Solomon - BibleGateway 1. There was none that followed the house of David but vthe tribe of Judah only. way; and he had clothed himself with a new garment, and the two were So after seeking advice, he brought back a familiar form of worship: the good ol golden calf. JEROBOAM (Heb. If you do whatever I command you and walk in obedience to me and do what is right in my eyes by obeying my decrees and commands, as David my servant did, I will be with you. The Fall of Solomon - Bible Hub Since the story in Judges 9 takes place in Shechem, it possibly demonstrates that the term is not limited to Jerusalem (see also II Sam. The Anchor Yale Bible Dictionary argues that: The account in its present form, however, has been reworked and expanded by the Deuteronomistic historian, who uses the prophets denunciation as the occasion to introduce the notion that because of Jeroboams great sins which he led Israel to commit Yahweh would bring an end to the nation and scatter its people beyond the Euphrates . 17But Rehoboam reigned over sthe people of Israel who lived in the cities of Judah. 19So he went back with him and ate bread in his house and drank water. 30Then fthis thing became a sin, for the people went as far as Dan to be before one.2 And he said to the people, You have gone up to Jerusalem long enough. We have no inheritance in the son of Jesse. It was during his son Rehoboam's rule that the kingdom was split. In fact, Jeroboam is remembered throughout the books of Kings as the one who made Israel sin (2 Kings 17:22). Solomon sought therefore to kill Jeroboam Which is another instance of his folly, to seek to detest the counsel of God, when he himself was assured by the Lord the kingdom should be rent, and given to his servant, ( 1 Kings 11:11 ) and especially if he was informed of what passed between Ahijah and Jeroboam, as it should seem by this he was; either through Ahijah's making no secret of it, or through Jeroboam not being able to keep his own counsel, or through the report of the servants what they saw done, ( 1 Kings 11:29 ) , which Solomon would easily understand: and Jeroboam arose and fled into Egypt; the common sanctuary of persons in distress in those days: unto Shishak king of Egypt; either the father in law or the brother in law of Solomon, or one of another family, on whom the kingdom devolved; and who might not have any good respect for Solomon, and therefore Jeroboam thought himself safe with him: this is the only king of Egypt, in Scripture, that is called by his own name, and not Pharaoh; he is generally supposed to be the same with the Sesostris of Herodotus F20, and the Vexoris or Vexosis of Justin F21; and the rather he may be meant, since, according to Herodotus F23, he was the only king of Egypt that ruled over the Ethiopians: and Strabo says F24 he was the first that subdued Ethiopia and the country of the Troglodytes; also Diodorus Siculus affirms F25, that he fought with the Ethiopians dwelling to the south, and obliged them to pay tribute; out of which countries Shishak brought many with him in his expedition against Jerusalem, ( 2 Chronicles 12:2 2 Chronicles 12:3 ). 5 Principles for Investing in Your Children, 5 Key Ways to Study the Bible Like Charles Stanley, This site is a proud member of the Salem Web Network, a subsidiary of, Copyright 2023, Crosswalk.com. (x) Geograph. The apostle Paul would later write, there is no authority except that which God has established. Jeroboams action is better understood as a reversion to an old agrarian calendar followed in the N which had been altered when a full-scale synchronization of divergent calendars was instituted by David or Solomon (Talmon 1958: 5657). And he instituted a feast for the people of Israel and went up to the altar kto make offerings. The like of it was never made in any kingdom. And he loathed Israel and reigned over Syria. It is mandatory to procure user consent prior to running these cookies on your website. Others suggest he wouldve had to appoint his own priests because the Levite priests wouldve remained loyal to Rehoboam, who ruled over Jerusalem, which housed the templethe central hub of the priesthood. Solomon had laborers build terraces in Jerusalem and fill in a gap in the wall. 41 As for the other events of Solomon's reign--all he did and the wisdom he displayed--are they not written in the book of the annals of Solomon? (government division). The nation was split into two kingdoms under Jeroboam and Rehoboams leadership. These building projects required a lot of quarrying, artisanship and logging. 42And the time that Solomon reigned in Jerusalem over all Israel was forty years. At the very least, its obvious that the author of Kings is uh, not a fan of Jeroboam. Jeroboam I was not from the line of David. 29A chariot could be imported from Egypt for 600 shekels of silver and a horse for 150, and so through the kings traders they were exported to all the kings of vthe Hittites and the kings of Syria. Jeroboam was a very capable young man, and when . The people were not in rebellion until Jeroboam came back as son in-law to a Pharaoh. Notice you used the plural "grievances" in the body of your question. Checking Irreducibility to a Polynomial with Non-constant Degree over Integer. 28And Solomons uimport of horses was from Egypt and Kue, and the kings traders received them from Kue at a price. Sign up for an account to try it FREE for 30 days. My father scourged you with whips; I will scourge you with scorpions. 1 Kings 12:14. father put a heavy yoke on you, I will add to your yoke; my father When Solomon heard that God had chosen Jeroboam to rule, the king tried to kill Jeroboam, who fled to Egypt (verse 40). You will not get a better answer than that. Jeroboam in the Bible was from the clan of Ephraim, a worker of King Solomon's and the child of a widow. While Jeroboam may have seen his choices as a return to ancient Jewish traditions, they were at least in part motivated by his desire to retain power, and they amounted to a deviation from Gods commands. 1 Kings 11:40 - Solomon tried to kill Jeroboam, but Jeroboam fled eBehold your gods, O Israel, who brought you up out of the land of Egypt. 8eHappy are your men! 4) Ancient arrogance of the Ephraimites along with the Ephraim vs Judah rivalry (Jos 7:14-17, Judg 8:1 & 12:1): The man Jeroboam was a mighty man of valor; and Bethel was where Jacob once anointed a pillar and made a vow to God (Genesis 31:13), and the Danites had a line of idol-worshipping priests who traced their lineage back to either Moses or Manasseh (Judges 18:3031). Bad Leaders Reap What They Sow. ), first king of post-Solomonic Israel; son of Nebat and Zeruah, from the town of Zeredah in Ephraim (I Kings 11:26). And he placed in Bethel jthe priests of the high places that he had made. Jeroboam | My Jewish Learning I hope I answered your question. Why Does God Compare Our Relationship with Him to That of a Bride and Groom? I have to use other passages to expound towards an answer!! Then Solomon's servant, Jeroboam the son of Nebat, an Ephraimite from Zereda, whose mother's name was Zeruah, a widow, also rebelled against the king. great post but not an answer :( i was asking about a specific biblical passage, it was not a general question about what caused the rebellion. From the standpoint of the scribes who wrote and preserved the books of Kings and Chronicles, Jeroboam abandoned the Torah and set in motion the eventual fall of the Northern Kingdom to the Assyrians. And behold, the half was not told me. I will answer this question soon Bach. His reign was a pivotal moment that set Israels trajectory for centuries to come. orchards, and I planted all [kinds] of fruit trees in them. Kings of Judah were constantly compared to David, the gold standard of loyalty to God (1 Kings 11:6; 15:3; 2 Kings 14:3; 16:2; 18:3; 22:2). of 2mthe Lord appeared to Solomon a second time, as he had appeared to him at Gibeon. pieces, for thus says the LORD, the God of Israel: 'Behold, I will why would the ancient Greeks have Worshipped Demeter. Though Solomons son Rehoboam would succeed his father on the throne, Solomons own disobedience and Rehoboams imprudence would prove calamitous for the nation as a whole. No but he wanted to give them their own method of worshiping God Where did Jeroboam set up his temples and golden calves? 28 Jeroboam was a very important young man. By clicking Accept all cookies, you agree Stack Exchange can store cookies on your device and disclose information in accordance with our Cookie Policy. 28The man Jeroboam was very able, and when Solomon saw that the young man was industrious he gave him charge over all the forced labor of the house of Joseph. What is the Russian word for the color "teal"? 1 Kings 11 Matthew Henry's Commentary - biblehub.com 17for it was said to me wby the word of the Lord, You shall neither eat bread nor drink water there, nor return by the way that you came. 43And Solomon gslept with his fathers and was buried in the city of David his father. He is the Sheshonk (Sheshonk I) of the monuments, and the Sesonchosis of Manetho. Once king, Jeroboam feared that the northern tribes might grow nostalgic and eventually seek to return to the house of David. God intended to use King Jeroboam to save his people and lead them back to himself. 8But he abandoned the counsel that the old men gave him and took counsel with the young men who had grown up with him and stood before him. Counting and finding real solutions of an equation. They also told to their father the words that he had spoken to the king. 24Thus says the Lord, You shall not go up or fight against your relatives the people of Israel. 1. (u) E Trogo, l. 1. c. He was, therefore, king for the last fifteen years of Solomon's reign; and his favourable reception of the rebel Jeroboam indicates a natural change of attitude towards the Israelite power. of David his father. 17But Hadad fled to Egypt, together with certain Edomites of his fathers servants, Hadad still being a little child. 23pThus King Solomon excelled all the kings of the earth in riches and in wisdom. Who Was Herod? 27And he said to his sons, Saddle the donkey for me. And they saddled it. Two explanations have been offered for the meaning of his name: "[That God] will increase the number of the people"; and "he who fights the battles of the people," a . Heath worked in radio and theater for thirty-five years, including voicing characters for computer games and television, narrating a radio program for kids, and working as a senior member of the acting ensemble of the Lambs Players Theatre. 2. Jeroboam's rebellion cannot be explained by only one verse of scripture. Is it possible to control it remotely? Join our email list, and well send you some of our best free resourcesplus well tell you whenever we make something new. Stated in the language of the secular historian, that is to say that the consequences of great national virtues or crimes are seldom reaped by the generation that sowed the seed and did the deed, but take time to mature and work . 16And he said, vI may not return with you, or go in with you, neither will I eat bread nor drink water with you in this place, It is a curious proof of historical accuracy that the generic name Pharaoh is not given to Shishak here. But Solomon made certain mistakes that caused the resurgence of this tribal rivalry. (This wouldve been a big no-no.) He was, therefore, king for the last fifteen years of Solomons reign; and his favourable reception of the rebel Jeroboam indicates a natural change of attitude towards the Israelite power. I explained the burden as both economic, physical and cultural. 12But when Hiram came from Tyre to see the cities that Solomon had given him, they did not please him. The narrative introduces Jeroboam after describing how two men (Haddad and Rezon) actively fought against Solomon, but then it explains how Jeroboam became one of Solomons officials and describes a prophecy which likely incited his rebellion.
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